Nubuhe buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwizuba ryizuba?

Nubuhe buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwizuba ryizuba?

1. Tekinoroji yo gukonjesha bisanzwe

1.1 Ihame ry'akazi
Tekinoroji yo gukonjesha bisanzwe nuburyo bwibanze bwizuba ryogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bushingiye cyane cyane kumyuka yumwuka kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe.Imirasire y'izubakubyara ubushyuhe mugihe gikora, bizamura ubushyuhe bwumwuka ukikije, bityo bigire umwuka ushushe. Kubera ko ubucucike bwumwuka ushyushye butari munsi yumuyaga ukonje, umwuka ushyushye uzazamuka, kandi umwuka ukonje uzuzuzwa kugirango ube uruziga. Uku kuzunguruka kurashobora kuzana ubushyuhe imbere muri inverter kubidukikije, bityo bikagabanuka.
Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gukonjesha ntirisaba ibikoresho byingufu byongeweho, nkabafana cyangwa pompe, kubwibyo bifite ibyiza byimiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito kandi cyizewe cyane. Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwayo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, kandi burakwiriye cyane cyane mubihe bifite ubushyuhe buke cyangwa ubushyuhe buke bwibidukikije. Mubikorwa bifatika, murwego rwo kunoza ingaruka zo gukonjesha bisanzwe, ingamba zifasha mubisanzwe zifatwa. Kurugero, mugutezimbere igishushanyo mbonera cya inverter no kongera ubuso bwubushuhe bwubushuhe, ahantu ho guhurira hagati yikirere hamwe nigitereko cya inverter birashobora kwiyongera neza, bityo bikazamura imikorere yubushyuhe. Mubyongeyeho, imiterere ishyize mu gaciro yo kwishyiriraho inverter kugirango harebwe ko hari umwanya uhagije uzengurutse umwuka wo mu kirere nabyo bishobora gufasha kunoza ingaruka zo gukonjesha bisanzwe.

2. Ku gahato tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikirere

2.1 Ihame ryo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwabafana
Tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu zuba. Intego yacyo nugukoresha abafana kugirango bahatire umwuka kandi byihutishe ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe imbere muri inverter. Umufana utanga umwuka mukuzunguruka, guhita unaniza umwuka ushyushye imbere muri inverter, kandi utangiza umwuka ukonje wo hanze kugirango ube uburyo bwiza bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato bukubye inshuro nyinshi ugereranije n’ubukonje busanzwe, cyane cyane bubereye inverter zifite ingufu nyinshi. Kurugero, muri inverteri yizuba ifite ingufu za 10kW, nyuma yo gukoresha tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato, ubushyuhe bwayo bwimbere bushobora kugabanuka nka 20 ℃ ugereranije no gukonjesha bisanzwe, biteza imbere cyane ubuzima nubuzima bwa inverter.
2.2
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikirere ni ingenzi cyane ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato. Imiyoboro ihanitse yumwuka irashobora kwemeza ko umwuka ugenda neza kandi neza unyuze muri inverter, ukirinda umuyaga mugufi cyangwa ibintu bya vortex. Mubishushanyo nyabyo, software computational fluid dinamike (CFD) isanzwe ikoreshwa mugusesengura kwigana kugirango ihindure imiterere nubunini bwumuyaga. Kurugero, mugushiraho icyerekezo kiyobora imbere muri inverter, umwuka wo mu kirere urashobora kuyoborwa gutembera munzira yagenwe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa. Mubyongeyeho, igishushanyo mbonera cyumuyoboro mwinshi gishobora kongera ubuso bwimyuka yumuyaga kandi bikarushaho kunoza imikorere yubushyuhe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko igishushanyo mbonera cyoguhumeka neza gishobora kunoza imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa inverter hejuru ya 30%, bikagabanya neza igipimo cyo kunanirwa cyatewe nubushyuhe bukabije.

3. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha

3.1 Ihame ryo gukwirakwiza ubukonje
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikurura kandi ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe butangwa nizuba ryizuba binyuze mukuzenguruka kwa coolant. Iyo ibicurane bizunguruka muri sisitemu, binyura mu bice bitanga ubushyuhe bwa inverter, kandi ubushyuhe burazamuka nyuma yo gukuramo ubushyuhe. Ibikurikiraho, ibicurane byinjira mumirasire, aho bihana ubushyuhe nibidukikije bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe mukirere, bityo bikagera no guhererekanya ubushyuhe no gukwirakwizwa. Iyi nzira yo kuzenguruka irashobora gukuraho neza ubushyuhe imbere muri inverter kandi igakomeza ibikoresho bikora mubipimo byubushyuhe bukwiye. Ugereranije na tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikirere, tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ifite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe cyane cyane bukwiranye n’izuba ryinshi kandi rifite ingufu nyinshi. Kurugero, mumashanyarazi manini yizuba afite ingufu zirenga 50kW, tekinoroji yo gukonjesha irashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimbere munsi ya 50 ℃, mugihe tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikirere ishobora kugorana kugera kubushyuhe buke. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yo gukonjesha amazi ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubushobozi bwihariye bwubushyuhe bwa coolant ni bunini, bushobora gukurura ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma inzira yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ihagaze neza kandi neza.
3.2 Ibigize sisitemu yo gukonjesha
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi igizwe ahanini no gukonjesha, gukonjesha, pompe yizunguruka, imirasire hamwe numuyoboro. Imashini ikonjesha nuburyo bwibanze bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi, mubisanzwe amazi, Ethylene glycol cyangwa coolant idasanzwe, ifite ubushyuhe bwiza nubushyuhe bwimiti. Isahani yo gukonjesha ihura neza nibice bitanga ubushyuhe bwa inverter kugirango ihererekane ubushyuhe kuri coolant. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mu muringa cyangwa aluminiyumu hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Pompe yizunguruka itanga imbaraga zo kuzenguruka gukonjesha kugirango barebe ko ibicurane bishobora kugenda neza. Imirasire ni ahantu ikonjesha ihanahana ubushyuhe numwuka, kandi mubisanzwe ifata imiterere yanyuma kugirango yongere ubushuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kunoza imikorere yubushyuhe. Umuyoboro ukoreshwa muguhuza ibice bitandukanye muri sisitemu kugirango habeho kugenda neza kwa coolant. Sisitemu yuzuye yo gukonjesha irashobora kugera kubushyuhe bwiza no gukora neza. Dufashe urugero rwo gukonjesha amazi ya 30kW izuba riva nkurugero, umuvuduko ukwirakwiza wa coolant ni litiro 5 kumasaha, ahantu hashobora gukwirakwizwa ubushyuhe bwa radiyo ni metero kare 0.5, kandi sisitemu irashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa inverter kuri 45 ° C. Ugereranije na tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikirere, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butezimbere hafi 50%, bitezimbere cyane imikorere nubwizerwe bwa inverter.

4. Shyushya tekinoroji yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe
4.1 Ihame ryakazi ryumuyoboro
Umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe ni ikintu cyiza cyo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, kandi ihame ryacyo rishingiye ku buryo bwo guhindura icyiciro cy'amazi akora. Imbere y'umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe wimurwa mu cyuho runaka kandi wuzuyemo amazi akwiye. Iyo impera imwe yumuyaga ushushe (igice cyo guhumeka) yashyutswe, amazi akora akurura ubushyuhe kandi bigahinduka umwuka. Umwuka utemba ujya kurundi ruhande (igice cya condensation) munsi yigikorwa cyitandukaniro rito ryumuvuduko, urekura ubushyuhe mugice cya kondegene, hanyuma ukongera ugahinduka mumazi. Amazi noneho asubira mugice cyo guhumeka hakoreshejwe capillary force cyangwa gravit kugirango arangize ukwezi. Ubu buryo butuma umuyoboro wubushyuhe wohereza vuba ubushyuhe kuva kumpera zishyushye kugeza ku mbeho ikonje, kandi ubushyuhe bwabwo burashobora kuba hejuru ya 10 ^ 4 - 10 ^ 6 W / (m · K), ikaba isumba cyane iy'ibikoresho bisanzwe. Kurugero, mumashanyarazi yizuba, umuyoboro wubushyuhe urashobora kwimura vuba ubushyuhe butangwa nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi kuri radiator, kugirango ubushyuhe bwigikoresho cyamashanyarazi bugenzurwe neza. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, tekinoroji yubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ifite ibyiza byo kohereza ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiterere yoroheje, kandi yizewe cyane. Irashobora gukemura neza ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwimirasire yizuba munsi yubucucike bukabije hamwe nikirere gito.
4.2 Shyushya ibikoresho nibikoresho
Imikorere yimiyoboro yubushyuhe iterwa ahanini nibikoresho byabo. Igikonoshwa cyumuyaga ushyushye mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byibyuma bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nubukanishi bwiza, nkumuringa cyangwa aluminium. Umuringa ufite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro kandi uhuza neza namazi akora, ariko afite ubucucike bwinshi; aluminium ifite ubucucike buke nuburemere bworoshye, ariko ugereranije nubushyuhe buke bwumuriro. Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye bisabwa hamwe nibisabwa, ibikoresho bikwiye birashobora gutoranywa. Amazi akora imbere yumuyoboro wubushyuhe ni amazi, Ethanol, acetone, nibindi. Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe ikubiyemo igice cyo guhumeka, igice cyo gukumira, hamwe n'igice. Igice cyo guhumeka ni igice aho umuyoboro wubushyuhe ukurura ubushyuhe, kandi mubisanzwe ukorwa muburyo bwa capillary, nka poro yicyuma cyacumuye, ibinono, nibindi, kugirango byongere imbaraga za capillary yamazi kandi bitezimbere kugaruka kwamazi. Igice cya kondegene ni igice aho umuyoboro wubushyuhe urekura ubushyuhe, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kigomba gufasha mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, nko gukoresha ibikoresho bya fin. Igikorwa cyigice cyo gukumira ni ukugabanya ihererekanyabubasha mu burebure burebure bwumuriro wubushyuhe no kunoza imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wubushyuhe urashobora kandi gutezimbere ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye, nko gukoresha imiyoboro yubushyuhe bwa microchannel, imiyoboro yubushyuhe hamwe nizindi nzego kugirango turusheho kunoza imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwokoresha imirasire yizuba, guhitamo neza no gushushanya ibikoresho nuburyo bwimiyoboro yubushyuhe burashobora gutanga umukino wuzuye kubyiza byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwimiyoboro yubushyuhe kandi byujuje ibisabwa byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa inverter mubihe bitandukanye byakazi.

5. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe

5.1 Aluminiyumu ivanze n'ubushyuhe
Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwizuba. Aluminium alloy ifite ibiranga ubucucike buke nuburemere bworoshye, byoroshye gushiraho no gutwara. Ubushyuhe bwacyo buri hejuru, kandi burashobora kohereza vuba ubushyuhe hejuru yubushyuhe no guhana ubushyuhe numwuka. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa sink yubushyuhe bukozwe muri 6063 aluminiyumu irashobora kugera kuri 200-237 W / (m · K). Muri inverter ntoya yizuba ifite ingufu za 5kW, nyuma yo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, ubushyuhe bwibikoresho mugihe cyo gukora buba munsi ya 30 ℃ munsi yibyo bitarimo icyuma gishyuha, kizamura neza ituze nubuzima bwa serivisi ya inverter. Mubyongeyeho, tekinoroji yo gutunganya aluminium alloy yubushyuhe irakuze, igiciro ni gito, kandi gikwiye kubyara umusaruro munini. Binyuze mubikorwa byo kuvura hejuru nka anodizing, birwanya ruswa hamwe nuburanga bwiza nabyo birashobora kunozwa, bikarushaho kwaguka kubisabwa.
5.2
Ubushyuhe bw'umuringa bugira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw’izuba hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwiza cyane. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro wumuringa buri hejuru ya 398 - 401 W / (m · K), ikaba isumba cyane iy'umuti wa aluminiyumu, kandi ishobora gutwara ubushyuhe neza. Mu mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ifite ingufu nyinshi, nk'ibikoresho bifite ingufu zirenga 20kW, ibyuma by’umuringa birashobora gusohora vuba ubushyuhe butangwa n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza ahantu hashyuha cyane. Kurugero, nyuma yizuba rya 25kW ikoresha izuba ryumuringa, ubushyuhe bwimbere buri munsi ya 10 ℃ munsi ugereranije nubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, bitezimbere cyane imikorere nubwizerwe bwa inverter. Nyamara, umuringa ufite ubucucike buri hejuru, uburemere buremereye, nigiciro cyinshi, bigabanya imikoreshereze yabwo muburemere- kandi bworoshye-gukoresha ibintu. Byongeye kandi, ingorane zo gutunganya ibyuma byumuriro wumuringa ni nini cyane, kandi tekinoroji yo gutunganya neza irasabwa kugirango ireme kandi ikore neza.
5.3 Gukomatanya ubushyuhe
Gukomatanya ubushyuhe ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe byagaragaye buhoro buhoro mu rwego rwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw’izuba mu myaka yashize. Ibikoresho bikomatanya mubisanzwe bigizwe nibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi hamwe nibintu bitandukanye, bihuza ibyiza bya buri kintu. Kurugero, karuboni fibre yongerewe imbaraga yibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubucucike buke, ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bushobora kugera kuri 150-300 W / (m · K), bishobora kugabanya neza uburemere bwumuriro mugihe byemeza ko ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa. Muri inverteri yizuba ya 10kW, nyuma yo gukoresha karuboni fibre ikomezwa na radiatori, ubushyuhe bwimikorere yibikoresho buri munsi ya 15 ℃ munsi yubwa radiyo gakondo ya aluminiyumu, kandi uburemere bwumuriro bugabanukaho 30%. Mubyongeyeho, imirasire ikomatanya irashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye, kandi imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe nubukanishi birashobora gutezimbere muguhindura imiterere nuburyo bwibikoresho. Nyamara, uburyo bwo gukora imashanyarazi ikomatanya biragoye kandi igiciro ni kinini. Kugeza ubu, zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bicuruzwa byo mu kirere byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugabanuke kandi byoroheje.

6. Guhitamo no gutezimbere tekinoroji yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe

6.1 Guhitamo uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kuri inverter zifite imbaraga zitandukanye
Guhitamo uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwizuba rikeneye gutekereza cyane kubintu nkubunini bwingufu, ibidukikije byubatswe, nigiciro. Kuri inverter zifite ingufu zitandukanye, tekinoroji ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe iratandukanye.
Inverters nkeya (munsi ya 5kW): tekinoroji yo gukonjesha bisanzwe ikoreshwa. Ubu bwoko bwa inverter butanga ubushyuhe buke, kandi gukonjesha bisanzwe birashobora guhaza ubushyuhe bukenewe. Ifite kandi ibyiza byimiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito kandi cyizewe cyane. Kurugero, imirasire y'izuba ntoya yo murugo ifite ingufu za 3kW irashobora gukoresha neza ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe bwa convection muguhindura igishushanyo mbonera no kongera ubuso bwubushuhe kugirango ubushyuhe bukore neza mubushyuhe busanzwe bwibidukikije.
Hagati yingufu zingana (5kW - 20kW): tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato ni amahitamo meza. Imbaraga ziciriritse zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi gukonjesha bisanzwe biragoye guhaza ibyifuzo byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, mugihe gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato bishobora kuzamura cyane ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Dufashe urugero rwa 10kW izuba riva nkurugero, nyuma yo gukoresha tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato, ubushyuhe bwimbere bwayo burashobora kugabanuka nka 20 ℃ ugereranije no gukonjesha bisanzwe, biteza imbere neza ubuzima nubuzima bwa inverter. Mubyongeyeho, mugutezimbere igishushanyo mbonera cyumuyaga, nko gushyiraho icyapa kiyobora no gukoresha imiyoboro myinshi yumuyaga, imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe irashobora kurushaho kunozwa.
Inverteri zifite ingufu nyinshi (zirenga 20kW): tekinoroji yo gukonjesha amazi hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nuburyo bukuru bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Inverters zifite ingufu nyinshi zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zisaba gukora ubushyuhe bukabije cyane. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukwirakwiza kandi irashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimbere bwa inverter kurwego rwo hasi. Kurugero, mumashanyarazi manini yizuba afite ingufu zirenga 50kW, tekinoroji yo gukonjesha irashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimbere munsi ya 50 ° C, mugihe tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikirere ishobora kugorana kugera kubushyuhe buke. Ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa tekinoroji bufite ibyiza byo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiterere yegeranye, hamwe n’ubwizerwe buhebuje, kandi birashobora gukemura neza ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu gihe cy’umuriro mwinshi hamwe n’ahantu hato. Mubikorwa bifatika, tekinoroji yo gukonjesha hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa pipe irashobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe kugirango irusheho kunoza ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
6.2 Kwigana no gutezimbere sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe
Kwigana no gutezimbere uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kunoza imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwizuba. Binyuze mu kwigana no gusesengura mudasobwa, uburyo bwo gukemura ubushyuhe burashobora gusuzumwa hakiri kare, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe gishobora kuba cyiza, kandi ikiguzi cya R&D nigihe gishobora kugabanuka.
Ibikoresho byo kwigana nuburyo bukoreshwa: Porogaramu ya comptabilite fluid dinamike (CFD) ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu. Irashobora kwigana urujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'amazi hamwe nuburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, bitanga ishingiro ryubumenyi mugushushanya uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Kurugero, mugushushanya uburyo bwo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato, mu kwigana urujya n'uruza rw'imbere muri inverter binyuze muri porogaramu ya CFD, imiterere y'umuyoboro w'ikirere urashobora kuba mwiza kugira ngo wirinde umuvuduko muke w'ikirere cyangwa ibintu bya eddy bigezweho. Mugushushanya kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha, software ya CFD irashobora kwigana uburyo bwo guhanahana ubukonje nubushyuhe, kandi bigahindura imiterere nubunini bwa plaque ikonjesha, radiator nibindi bice.
Ingamba zo gukoresha neza: Ukurikije ibisubizo byigana, ingamba zitandukanye zo gutezimbere zirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango tunoze imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe burashobora kunozwa hongerwa umubare w’abafana, kongera umuvuduko w’abafana, guhuza imiterere y’imyuka y’ikirere, nibindi. Kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi, imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe irashobora kunozwa mugutezimbere urujya n'uruza rwa coolant, kongera ubushuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa radiatori, kunoza imiterere ya plaque ikonjesha, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe zirashobora kurushaho kunozwa muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe no guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru ya radiatori.
Ikibazo gifatika: Dufashe urugero rwa 25kW izuba riva nkurugero, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe yariganye kandi isesengurwa hifashishijwe porogaramu ya CFD, kandi byagaragaye ko sisitemu yambere yo gukonjesha ikirere yari ifite ibintu bya eddy bigezweho, bigatuma ubushyuhe buke bukwirakwizwa. Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’ibisubizo by’icyitegererezo, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ikirere cyarushijeho kuba cyiza, hongerwaho ibyapa biyobora hamwe n’imiyoboro myinshi y’umuyaga, kandi ahantu hashobora gukwirakwizwa ubushyuhe bw’imirasire hiyongereyeho 20%, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere imikorere y’ikwirakwizwa ry’imashanyarazi hejuru ya 30%, bikagabanya neza igipimo cyo kunanirwa cyatewe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buke.

7. Incamake
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwizuba ryizuba, kandi buri tekinoroji ifite ibyiza byayo hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa. Tekinoroji yo gukonjesha isanzwe ikwiranye nimbaraga nke zidafite ubushyuhe buke cyangwa ubushyuhe buke bwibidukikije bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, igiciro gito kandi cyizewe cyane. Tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato ikoresha abafana mu guhata umwuka, kandi uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwikubye inshuro nyinshi ugereranije n’ubukonje busanzwe. Irakwiranye nimbaraga ziciriritse. Muguhindura igishushanyo mbonera cyumuyaga, imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe irashobora kurushaho kunozwa. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukwirakwiza kandi irashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimbere bwa inverter kurwego rwo hasi. Irakwiranye nimbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga nyinshi. Ubushuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa tekinoroji bufite uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiterere yoroheje kandi yizewe cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukemura neza ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mugihe cyinshi cyumuriro hamwe nubutaka buke. Ibikoresho bishya byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nka aluminiyumu, umuringa, hamwe nibikoresho byose bifite imiterere yabyo. Imirasire ya aluminiyumu ifite tekinoroji yo gutunganya ikuze kandi ihendutse, imirasire yumuringa ifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, kandi imirasire ikomatanya ifite ibyiza byinshi kandi biremereye, bishobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Mubikorwa bifatika, guhitamo tekinoroji ikwirakwiza yubushuhe bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu nkubunini bwingufu, ibidukikije byashizweho, nigiciro cya inverter. Inverter zifite ingufu nke mubisanzwe zikoresha tekinoroji yo gukonjesha bisanzwe, inverteri yingufu zikwiranye nubuhanga bwo gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato, kandi inverter zifite ingufu nyinshi cyane zikoresha tekinoroji yo gukonjesha amazi hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Mubyongeyeho, kwigana no gutezimbere sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kunoza imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Binyuze muri comptabilite fluid dinamike (CFD) kwigana no gusesengura software, bishoboka ko igisubizo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe gishobora gusuzumwa hakiri kare, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe gishobora kuba cyiza, kandi igiciro cya R&D nigihe gishobora kugabanuka. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no gukomeza gutera imbere no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw’izuba ry’izuba rizarushaho gukora neza kandi ryizewe, ritanga garanti ikomeye ku mikorere ihamye y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.