Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti inverter ikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali?

Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti inverter ikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali?

1. Kufunika kwa ntchito yodalirika ya nthawi yayitaliinverter
1.1 Onetsetsani kukhazikika kwa magetsi
Inverter ndi gawo lofunikira pamagetsi osinthika, ndipo kudalirika kwake kumakhudza mwachindunji kukhazikika kwamagetsi. Mu solar photovoltaic power generation system, inverter imatembenuza magetsi omwe amapangidwa ndi solar solar kukhala alternating current kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi nyumba ndi mabizinesi kapena amalumikizidwa ndi gridi yamagetsi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, nthawi yotsika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa inverter imatha kufika pafupifupi maola 30 pachaka, zomwe sizimangokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwanthawi zonse kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso zimakhudza kukhazikika kwa gridi yamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, ntchito yodalirika ya inverter ndiyofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma frequency ndi kukhazikika kwamagetsi a gridi yamagetsi. Inverter ikalephera, imatha kuyambitsa kusinthasintha kwamagetsi a gridi, kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a zida zina, komanso kuyambitsa kuzimitsa kwamagetsi. Choncho, kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali yodalirika yogwiritsira ntchito inverter ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri poonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa magetsi.
1.2 Chepetsani ndalama zolipirira
Kudalirika kwa inverter kumakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wake wokonza. Malingana ndi deta yamakampani, mtengo wapakati wokonza inverter umakhala 10% mpaka 20% ya mtengo wake wonse. Kusamalira pafupipafupi sikungowonjezera ndalama zolipirira, komanso kumabweretsa kutha kwa zida zazitali, zomwe zimakhudzanso kutulutsa mphamvu komanso phindu lazachuma. Mwachitsanzo, pa 100 kW PV system, kulephera kwa inverter kungayambitse kutaya pafupifupi 300 kWh yamagetsi opangira mphamvu patsiku. Kutengera mtengo wamagetsi wapakati pa 0.5 yuan/kWh, kutayika kwachuma tsiku lililonse kumatha kufika 150 yuan. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthanitsa magawo ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito panthawi yokonza ndi ndalama zambiri. Mwa kuwongolera kudalirika ndi moyo wautumiki wa inverter, kuwongolera pafupipafupi komanso mtengo wokonza kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamakono ndi zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka zimatha kuwonjezera nthawi yapakati pakati pa zolephera (MTBF) za inverter kuchokera ku maola 50,000 mpaka maola 100,000, motero kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza ndi oposa 50%. Choncho, kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali yodalirika yogwiritsira ntchito inverter sikungothandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zowonongeka, komanso kumapangitsanso chuma cha dongosolo lonse la mphamvu.

2. Kusankha kwa inverter ndi kukhazikitsa
2.1 Kufananiza magawo a dongosolo
Kusankhidwa kwa inverter kumafuna kulingalira mozama za magawo angapo a dongosolo kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yake yodalirika kwa nthawi yayitali. Choyamba, mphamvu yovotera ya inverter iyenera kufanana ndi mphamvu zonse za dongosolo la PV. Mwachitsanzo, kwa 50 kW PV dongosolo, ndi bwino kusankha inverter ndi mphamvu oveteredwa 50 kW. Malingana ndi deta yamakampani, ngati mphamvu yovotera ya inverter ili yochepa kuposa 10% ya mphamvu yonse yamagetsi, inverter ikhoza kukhala yochuluka kwa nthawi yaitali, motero kuchepetsa moyo wake wautumiki. Kachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ya inverter kuyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ya photovoltaic module. Mphamvu yotulutsa ya module ya photovoltaic imasinthasintha ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu ya kuwala ndi kutentha, kotero inverter imayenera kukhala ndi magetsi ambiri olowera. Mwachitsanzo, athandizira voteji osiyanasiyana inverter inayake ndi 150 volts kuti 500 volts, amene angagwirizane ndi linanena bungwe voteji kusintha ma module photovoltaic pansi pa mikhalidwe yowunikira zosiyanasiyana, potero kuwongolera bata ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma frequency otulutsa ndi gawo la inverter amafunikanso kugwirizana ndi zofunikira za gridi yamagetsi. Mu gridi yolumikizidwa ndi photovoltaic system, kutulutsa pafupipafupi kwa inverter kuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi ma frequency a grid, nthawi zambiri 50 Hz kapena 60 Hz, ndipo kusiyana kwa gawo kuyenera kuwongoleredwa mkati mwamitundu ina kuti zitsimikizire kufalikira kwa mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa gridi yamagetsi.
2.2 Konzani malo ochotsera kutentha
Kutentha kwa kutentha ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yayitali komanso yodalirika ya inverter. Inverter imapanga kutentha kwambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito. Ngati kutentha kwa kutentha kuli kosauka, kutentha kwa mkati kwa inverter kudzakhala kokwera kwambiri, motero kuchepetsa ntchito ndi moyo wautumiki wa zipangizo zamagetsi. Malingana ndi kafukufuku, pamene kutentha kwa mkati kwa inverter kumadutsa kutentha kwake komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kulephera kwake kudzawonjezeka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kutentha kozungulira kwa inverter inayake ndi madigiri 40 Celsius, kutentha kwake kwamkati kumatha kufika pafupifupi madigiri 70 Celsius, ndipo kutentha kozungulira kukakwera kufika madigiri 50 Celsius, kutentha kwake kwamkati kumatha kupitirira madigiri 80 Celsius, ndipo kulephera kwake kudzawonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakuyika inverter, malo ake otenthetsera kutentha amayenera kukonzedwa bwino. Choyamba, malo opangira mpweya wabwino ayenera kusankhidwa kuti asakhazikitse inverter pamalo otsekedwa kapena pafupi ndi gwero la kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, poika inverter panja, malo okhala ndi mthunzi komanso mpweya wabwino ayenera kusankhidwa kuti apewe kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kusokonezedwa ndi mpweya wotentha wozungulira. Kachiwiri, kuphatikiza kwa mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe ndi mpweya wokakamiza zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsera kutentha. Mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe ndi kutaya kutentha ndi mpweya wodutsa kudzera m'mabowo osungunula kutentha ndi mpweya pa nyumba ya inverter. Mpweya woumirizidwa ndi kufulumizitsa kutuluka kwa mpweya ndikuwongolera kutaya kutentha poika mafani ndi zida zina. Mwachitsanzo, kwa ma inverters okhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba, mafani angapo amatha kukhazikitsidwa kuti asinthe liwiro la fan malinga ndi kutentha kwamkati kwa inverter kuti atsimikizire kutentha. Kuonjezera apo, njira zothandizira zochepetsera kutentha monga zoyatsira kutentha zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kutentha kwa kutentha. Mwa kukhathamiritsa chilengedwe cha kutentha kwa kutentha, kutentha kwa mkati kwa inverter kumatha kuyendetsedwa mkati mwazoyenera, motero kukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodalirika ya nthawi yayitali ikugwira ntchito.

3. Kuwunika ntchito ndi kusanthula deta
3.1 Njira yowunikira mwanzeru
Dongosolo loyang'anira mwanzeru ndi njira yofunikira yowonetsetsa kuti inverter ikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso yodalirika. Poika masensa apamwamba ndi zida zowunikira, deta yogwiritsira ntchito inverter, kuphatikizapo magawo akuluakulu monga magetsi, zamakono, kutentha, ndi mphamvu, zimasonkhanitsidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni. Izi zitha kuperekedwa ku malo owunikira nthawi yeniyeni ndikukonzedwa ndikuwunikidwa ndi pulogalamu yowunikira deta. Mwachitsanzo, njira ina yanzeru yowunikira ikhoza kusonkhanitsa deta pafupipafupi ka 10 pa sekondi imodzi kuti iwonetsetse kuti nthawi yeniyeni ndi yolondola. Deta yachilendo ikapezeka, dongosololi limatulutsa alamu kuti adziwitse ogwira ntchito yosamalira kuti athane nayo munthawi yake. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kulephera kwa ma inverters omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira mwanzeru kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 30%. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yowunikira mwanzeru imathanso kulosera zolakwika zomwe zingachitike kudzera pakusanthula kwakukulu kwa data. Pofufuza zambiri za mbiri yakale, chitsanzo cholosera zolakwika chimakhazikitsidwa kuti chichenjeze za mavuto omwe angakhalepo pasadakhale. Mwachitsanzo, kupyolera mu kuyang'anira kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kusanthula deta ya kutentha kwa inverter, zimapezeka kuti pamene kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumadutsa malire ena, kuthekera kwa kulephera kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Pochitapo kanthu pasadakhale, monga kusintha makina ozizira kapena kukonza zodzitetezera, zochitika zolephereka zimatha kupewedwa bwino ndipo moyo wautumiki wa inverter ukhoza kukulitsidwa.
3.2 "Kuwunika thanzi" pafupipafupi
Kuchita "cheke thanzi" pa inverter nthawi zonse ndi mbali yofunika kuonetsetsa ntchito yake yaitali odalirika ntchito. "Kuwunika thanzi" uku kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana maonekedwe, kuyesa kwa magetsi, kuyang'anira chigawo chamkati ndi zina. Kuyang'anira mawonekedwe kumawunika makamaka ngati inverter casing yawonongeka, yawonongeka kapena yopunduka kuti iwonetsetse kuti chitetezo chake ndichabwino. Kuyesa kwamagetsi kumaphatikizanso kuyeza kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa voteji, pakali pano, mphamvu yamagetsi ndi magawo ena a inverter kuwonetsetsa kuti imagwira ntchito moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, yang'anani pafupipafupi kukana kwa inverter kuti muwonetsetse kuti sikutsika kuposa mtengo womwe watchulidwa kuti mupewe ngozi zotuluka. Kuwunika kwa gawo lamkati kumawunika makamaka ngati zida zamagetsi zikukalamba, zowonongeka kapena sizikukhudzana bwino. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse kuyang'ana mphamvu ya capacitor ndi inductance ya inductor, ndi m'malo ukalamba kapena kuonongeka zigawo zikuluzikulu mu nthawi kungathandize bwino kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa inverter. Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika pamakampani, "kuwunika thanzi" kotala lililonse kumatha kuchepetsa kulephera kwa inverter. Kupyolera mu kukonza ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse, kuzindikira panthawi yake ndi kuthana ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo, nthawi yeniyeni pakati pa zolephera (MTBF) ya inverter ikhoza kukulitsidwa ndi 20%, motero kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake yodalirika kwa nthawi yayitali ikugwira ntchito.

4. Kupewa ndi kuwongolera kuopsa kwa chilengedwe
4.1 Chitetezo cha mphezi ndi chitetezo cha overvoltage
Pamene inverter ikugwira ntchito panja, imayang'anizana ndi chiwopsezo cha kugunda kwa mphezi ndi kuphulika kwakukulu, zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri ntchito yodalirika ya nthawi yayitali ya zida. Kuchuluka kwamagetsi komwe kumapangidwa ndi kugunda kwa mphezi kumatha kukhala kokwera mpaka mamiliyoni a ma volts, nthawi yomweyo kuswa zida zotchingira za inverter ndikuwononga zida zamagetsi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuwonongeka kwa ma inverter komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugunda kwa mphezi komanso kuchuluka kwamagetsi kumapitilira 20% ya kulephera kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo cha mphezi ndi njira zodzitetezera ku overvoltage ndizofunikira.
Njira zodzitetezera mphezi: Ndodo zamphezi kapena nsanja zamphezi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo oyika inverter kuti ziwongolere mphezi pansi kuti zipewe kugunda mwachindunji zida. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, dongosolo la pansi la inverter liyenera kutsata miyezo ya mayiko, ndipo kukana kwapansi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 4 ohms. Kuphatikiza apo, inverter iyenera kukhala ndi chipangizo choteteza ma surge (SPD) mkati, chomwe chimatha kutulutsa mwachangu kuphulika kwapansi pamene kugunda kwa mphezi kukuchitika kuteteza chitetezo cha zida.
Chitetezo cha overvoltage: Inverter iyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yoteteza kwambiri. Mphamvu yolowera ikadutsa kuchuluka kwa voliyumu yomwe idavoteledwa, imatha kuthimitsa magetsi kuti isawonongeke pazinthu zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, inverter inayake imangoyambitsa njira yotetezera kupitilira apo mphamvu yolowera ipitilira 15% yamagetsi ovotera. Kuphatikiza apo, voteji stabilizer iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa inverter kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa voliyumu yolowera ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya overvoltage pazida.
4.2 Kuyankha kwanyengo kwambiri
Kutentha kwambiri kwa nyengo, monga kutentha kwakukulu, kutentha kochepa, chinyezi chambiri, mphepo yamphamvu ndi fumbi, zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa ntchito ya inverter. Kutentha kwakukulu kungayambitse kutentha kwa inverter, kutentha pang'ono kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito amagetsi, chinyezi chambiri chingayambitse dzimbiri ndi kutayikira, ndipo mphepo yamphamvu ndi fumbi zimatha kuwononga makina opangira zida ndi makina opangira kutentha.
Kuyankha kwa kutentha kwakukulu: M'malo otentha kwambiri, njira yochepetsera kutentha kwa inverter ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kukhathamiritsa malo oziziritsira kutentha, ukadaulo woziziritsa wamadzimadzi ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuwongolera bwino kutulutsa kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, inverter ina yoziziritsa madzi imatha kugwirabe ntchito bwino kutentha komwe kumafika madigiri 55 Celsius. Kuphatikiza apo, inverter iyenera kukhala ndi kuyang'anira kutentha ndi ntchito zochepetsera katundu. Kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri, mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu idzachepetsedwa kuti zipangizo zisatenthe ndi kuwonongeka.
Kuyankha kwa kutentha kwapansi: M'malo otentha otsika, machitidwe a zipangizo zamagetsi za inverter adzachepa. Chifukwa chake, inverter iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zotsika kutentha komanso kukhala ndi zida zotenthetsera. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kozungulira kumakhala kotsika kuposa -20 digiri Celsius, chosinthira china chimangoyambitsa chida chotenthetsera kuti chipangizocho chizigwira ntchito bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, inverter casing iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zotetezera kuti zichepetse kutentha.
Kuyankha kwachinyezi chachikulu: Kutentha kwakukulu kungayambitse dzimbiri mkati ndi kutayikira kwa inverter. Chifukwa chake, inverter iyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino yosindikiza ndipo mulingo wachitetezo uyenera kufikira IP65 kapena kupitilira apo. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizo cha dehumidification chiyenera kuyikidwa mkati mwa inverter kuti muchepetse chinyezi chamkati ndikuletsa dzimbiri ndi kutayikira.
Kuyankha kwamphamvu kwamphepo ndi fumbi: Pamalo amphepo ndi fumbi lamphamvu, chotchingira chotchingira chimayenera kukhala ndi mphepo komanso mchenga. Mwachitsanzo, chopondera cha inverter inayake chimapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imatha kupirira 12-level gale. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zowonetsera fumbi ziyenera kuikidwa pamabowo otenthetsera kutentha ndi mpweya wa inverter kuteteza mchenga ndi fumbi kulowa mu zipangizo ndi kukhudza ntchito ya kutentha kwa kutentha ndi zipangizo zamagetsi.
Kupyolera muchitetezo cha mphezi pamwambapa, chitetezo cha overvoltage ndi miyeso yowopsya ya nyengo, zotsatira za zinthu zachilengedwe pa inverter zikhoza kuchepetsedwa bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake yodalirika kwa nthawi yayitali m'madera ovuta.
: Mphamvu yolimbana ndi mphepo ndi mchenga

5. Kugwira ntchito mokhazikika ndi kukonza
5.1 Njira yokhazikika yogwirira ntchito
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti inverter ikugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, njira zoyendetsera ntchito zokhazikika ndizofunikira. Kuyambira pakuyambitsa zida mpaka kugwira ntchito kwatsiku ndi tsiku, kenako ndikukonza zotsekera, ulalo uliwonse uyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa njira yokhazikika.
Opaleshoni yoyambira: Musanayambe inverter, yang'anani ngati kugwirizana kwa magetsi kwa zipangizozo kuli kolimba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo oyambira ndi abwino. Poyambira, chigawo chilichonse chiyenera kutsegulidwa mu dongosolo loyenera kuti zisawonongeke zipangizo chifukwa cha ntchito yosayenera. Mwachitsanzo, yambani dongosolo lozizira poyamba, ndiyeno yambani gawo lalikulu la inverter kuti muwonetsetse kuti zipangizo zimagwira ntchito mkati mwa kutentha kotetezeka.
Kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku: Pantchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku, ogwiritsira ntchito amayenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse magawo ogwiritsira ntchito inverter, monga magetsi, zamakono, kutentha, ndi zina zotero, kuti atsimikizire kuti ali mkati mwanthawi zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, pewani kuyambitsa ndi kuyimitsa zida pafupipafupi, chifukwa izi zidzawonjezera kuvala kwa zida zamagetsi. Malinga ndi deta yamakampani, kuyamba ndi kuyimitsa pafupipafupi kumatha kukulitsa kulephera kwa inverter ndi 30%.
Kuyimitsa: Kuzimitsa, zida ziyenera kutsekedwa moyenerera, choyamba kudula magetsi akuluakulu, ndiyeno kutseka makina othandizira. Pambuyo pozimitsa, zidazo ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikuwunikiridwa kuti zisachuluke fumbi ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
5.2 Dongosolo lodzitetezera
Kukonzekera koteteza ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti inverter ikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso yodalirika. Kupyolera mu ndondomeko yokonzekera nthawi zonse, mavuto omwe angakhalepo amatha kupezeka ndikuthetsedwa panthawi yake, kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zipangizo.
Kuzungulira kosamalira: Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso momwe chilengedwe cha inverter chikuyendera, njira yoyendetsera bwino iyenera kupangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kwa ma inverters omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zokonza zonse kamodzi kotala. Panthawi yokonza, zidazo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa maonekedwe, kuyesa kwa magetsi ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwachigawo chamkati.
Zosungirako: Kuyang'anira mawonekedwe kumawunika makamaka ngati chotengeracho chawonongeka, chawonongeka kapena chawonongeka, ndi zina zotero, kuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chake ndichabwino. Kuyesa kwamagetsi kumaphatikizapo kuyeza magawo monga kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu, panopa, mphamvu yamagetsi, ndi zina zotero kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito mumtundu wanthawi zonse. Kuwunika kwa gawo lamkati kumawunika makamaka ngati zida zamagetsi zikukalamba, zowonongeka kapena sizikukhudzana bwino. Kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa ukalamba kapena zida zowonongeka kumatha kusintha bwino kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa inverter.
Zolemba zosamalira: Pambuyo pokonza chilichonse, zosungirako ndi zovuta zomwe zapezeka ziyenera kulembedwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo mafayilo okonza zida ayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Mwa kusanthula zolemba zokonza, mutha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera dongosolo lokonzekera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chigawo china chikapezeka kuti chimakhala ndi mavuto pafupipafupi, mungaganizire kuchisintha pasadakhale kapena kukonza kamangidwe kake.
: Kufunika kwa zolemba zosamalira

6. Maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito komanso kuyankha mwadzidzidzi
6.1 Kupititsa patsogolo luso
Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodalirika ya nthawi yayitali ya inverter imadalira osati pa khalidwe ndi kukonza zipangizo zokha, komanso luso la akatswiri ndi chidziwitso cha ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira. Ndi kusinthidwa kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, zovuta za inverter zikuchulukiranso, kotero zofunikira zapamwamba zimayikidwa pakuwongolera luso la ogwira ntchito.
Maphunziro a ukatswiri: Kukonzekera nthawi zonse maphunziro aukadaulo ogwiritsira ntchito inverter ndi kukonza ndi njira yofunikira yopititsira patsogolo luso la ogwira ntchito. Maphunzirowa ayenera kuphimba mfundo ntchito ya inverter, mavuto wamba, kukonza zodzitetezera, njira otetezeka opaleshoni, etc. Mwachitsanzo, kampani amapereka osachepera 40 maola maphunziro akatswiri kwa ogwira ntchito chaka chilichonse, kuphatikizapo chitukuko chaposachedwapa inverter luso ndi ntchito kubowola zothandiza. Kudzera m'maphunzirowa, ogwira ntchito amatha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito ndikuzindikira mwachangu ndikuthetsa mavuto omwe angachitike.
Chitsimikizo ndi kuunika: Khazikitsani dongosolo lokhazikika la ziphaso ndi zowunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira ali ndi luso lokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito amayenera kupititsa mayeso a certification kuti apeze ziyeneretso zogwira ntchito ndikusamalira ma inverters. Dongosolo la ziphasoli silimangolimbikitsa ogwira ntchito kuti aphunzire ndikusintha maluso awo, komanso amawonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi otetezeka.
Kuphunzira mosalekeza: Limbikitsani ogwira ntchito kuti aziphunzira mosalekeza kuti aziyendera limodzi ndi kukula kwaukadaulo. Makampani atha kupereka zida zophunzirira pa intaneti, masemina aukadaulo, ndi ntchito zosinthana zamakampani kuti athandize ogwira ntchito kusinthiratu chidziwitso chawo. Mwachitsanzo, kampani imagwirizana ndi mayunivesite kuti apatse ogwira ntchito maphunziro a pa intaneti ndi maphunziro a maphunziro kuti ogwira ntchito azidziwa ukadaulo waposachedwa wa inverter komanso momwe makampani amagwirira ntchito. Kupyolera mu kuphunzira mosalekeza, ogwira ntchito angathe kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kukonzanso zipangizo ndi kusintha kwaukadaulo.
6.2 Khazikitsani mafayilo angozi
Pa ntchito ya inverter, ngakhale njira zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera, zolephera ndi ngozi zikhoza kuchitikabe. Kukhazikitsa mafayilo angozi ndi njira yofunikira yothanirana ndi izi. Itha kuthandiza makampani kusanthula bwino zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi, kupanga njira zowongolera, ndikuletsa ngozi zofananira kuti zisachitikenso.
Lembani zambiri za ngoziyi mwatsatanetsatane: Ngozi ikachitika, zambiri za ngozi ziyenera kulembedwa nthawi yomweyo, kuphatikizapo nthawi, malo, momwe zida ziliri, vuto, njira yoyendetsera ngozi ndi zotsatira za ngoziyo. Mwachitsanzo, ngozi ikachitika, kampani imafuna kuti oyendetsa galimoto alembe lipoti la ngozi pasanathe maola 24 ndi kulemba mwatsatanetsatane mmene ngoziyo yachitikira. Izi ndizofunikira pakuwunika ngozi ndikukonza njira zowongolera.
Kusanthula chifukwa: Zomwe zili mufayilo yangozi zimawunikidwa ndikuwunikidwa.Chitani kafukufuku wozama kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ngozi. Kusanthula mtengo wa zolakwika (FTA) ndi njira zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi kuchokera kumagulu angapo. Mwachitsanzo, kupyolera mu kusanthula kulephera kwa inverter kutenthedwa, kunapezeka kuti kunayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kwa dongosolo lozizira komanso kutentha kwakukulu kozungulira. Kupyolera mu kusanthula uku, njira zowongolera zowunikira zitha kupangidwa, monga kukhathamiritsa njira yozizirira komanso kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira chilengedwe.
Pangani njira zowongolera: Malinga ndi zotsatira za kuwunika kwa zomwe zayambitsa ngozi, pangani njira zowongolera ndikutsata zomwe zachitika. Mwachitsanzo, poyankha vuto la kulephera kwa dongosolo lozizirira, kampaniyo idaganiza zoyang'anira ndikuwongolera makina oziziritsa a ma inverters onse, ndikuchita kukonza nthawi zonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, khazikitsani njira yowonetsera mafayilo angozi, ndikuwuzani momwe mungasinthire ndi zotsatila zotsatila kwa ogwira ntchito kuti athe kuwongolera mosalekeza pa ntchito yamtsogolo.
Kugawana nkhani zangozi: Nthawi zonse konzekerani magawo ogawana nawo ngozi kuti athandize ogwira ntchito kumvetsetsa momwe ngoziyi ikuchitikira komanso maphunziro awo, ndikuwongolera kuzindikira kwawo zachitetezo ndi luso lothana ndi ngozi. Mwachitsanzo, kampani imapanga gawo logawana za ngozi mwezi uliwonse, kuyitana antchito odziwa zambiri kuti afotokoze zomwe adakumana nazo posamalira ngozi kuti antchito ena aphunzirepo kanthu. Mwanjira iyi, chikhalidwe chabwino chachitetezo chikhoza kupangidwa kuti chichepetse mwayi wa ngozi.