Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa Solar Inverter: Makhalidwe Akukula ndi Mawonekedwe Amtsogolo

Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa Solar Inverter: Makhalidwe Akukula ndi Mawonekedwe Amtsogolo

1. Zochitika Zakukula Kwa Msika

1.1 Mbiri Yakale Yakukula ndi Kusanthula
Msika wapadziko lonse wa solar inverter wawonetsa kukula kwakukulu pazaka khumi zapitazi. Mu 2015, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wosinthira dzuwa unali pafupifupi $ 15 biliyoni, ndipo pofika 2020 udzakula mpaka $25 biliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 10%. Kukula kumeneku kumabwera makamaka chifukwa cha kutsindika kwa dziko lonse pa mphamvu zongowonjezereka komanso kutsika kwa mtengo wamagetsi opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Kukwezeleza mfundo: Maiko ndi zigawo zambiri zakhazikitsa ndondomeko zolimbikitsa kupanga magetsi adzuwa, monga ndalama zothandizira komanso zolimbikitsa msonkho, zomwe zalimbikitsa kwambiri kufunikira kwa ma inverter a dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo la boma la Germany lopereka ndalama zothandizira ntchito zopangira magetsi adzuwa lapangitsa Germany kukhala imodzi mwamisika yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopangira magetsi opangira magetsi a solar.
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo: Ukadaulo wa ma solar inverters wapitilirabe patsogolo, ndipo magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwasinthidwa kwambiri. Kuchokera ku inverters zachikhalidwe zapakati mpaka ma inverters amakono, kutembenuka kwachulukira kuchokera ku 90% mpaka kupitirira 99%, zomwe sizimangochepetsa mtengo wamagetsi, komanso zimathandizira kukhazikika komanso kusinthasintha kwa dongosolo.
Kugawa kwa msika: Asia Pacific ndi dera lomwe likukula kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter, ndi gawo la msika la 40% mu 2020. China ndi India ndi misika yayikulu m'derali, ndipo mphamvu yoyika dzuwa m'maiko awiriwa ikupitilizabe kukula, ndikuyendetsa kufunikira kwa msika wa ma solar inverters. Europe ndi North America zakhala zikukulirakulira, zomwe zikuwerengera 30% ndi 20% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2020, motsatana.
1.2 Zoneneratu za kukula ndi kusanthula
M'zaka zisanu zotsatira, dziko lonseinverter ya dzuwamsika ukuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula mwachangu. Malinga ndi mabungwe ofufuza zamsika, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter udzafika $40 biliyoni pofika 2025, ndi kuchuluka kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 12%.
Kukwera kwa misika yomwe ikubwera: Ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa padziko lonse lapansi, msika wosinthira ma solar m'misika yomwe ikubwera monga Africa ndi South America ibweretsanso chitukuko mwachangu. Maderawa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zoyendera dzuwa ndipo akufunika mwachangu zida zamagetsi, zomwe zimapereka malo otakata kuti msika wa inverter uchitike.
Kuyendetsedwa ndi luso laukadaulo: M'tsogolomu, ukadaulo wa solar inverter udzapereka chidwi kwambiri paluntha ndi kuphatikiza. Mwachitsanzo, ma inverters anzeru amatha kukwaniritsa kuwunika kwakutali, kuzindikira zolakwika ndi kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kukonza bwino dongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wosungira mphamvu, kufunikira kwa msika kwa ma inverters osungira mphamvu kudzawonjezekanso, ndikupereka chilimbikitso chatsopano chakukula kwa msika.
Kuchepetsa mtengo: Pamene ukadaulo ukukhwima komanso kukula kwake kumawonekera, mtengo wa ma inverters a solar udzachepetsedwanso. Izi zipangitsa kupanga magetsi adzuwa kukhala ndalama zambiri komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwa msika. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2025, mtengo wamagetsi a solar udzakhala pafupifupi 20% poyerekeza ndi 2020.
Kuphatikiza kwamakampani: M'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, makampani opanga ma solar inverter atha kuwona kuphatikizika kwina. Makampani ena ang'onoang'ono atha kugulidwa kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu, ndipo kuchuluka kwamakampani kumawonjezeka. Izi zithandizira kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamakampani ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino chamsika.

2. Madalaivala a Kukula

2.1 Kukula kwa kufunikira kwa mphamvu zowonjezera
Ndi kugogomezera kwapadziko lonse pachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, kufunikira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kukukulirakulira. Monga gwero la mphamvu zoyera komanso zongowonjezwdwa, mphamvu ya dzuwa ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko. Monga chimodzi mwazida zazikulu zamakina opangira magetsi adzuwa, kufunikira kwa msika kwa ma inverters a solar kwakweranso motere.
Zofunikira zosintha mphamvu: Mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi ikusintha kupita kudera lokhala ndi mpweya wochepa komanso wobiriwira, ndipo gawo la mphamvu yadzuwa pakupanga mphamvu likuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Malinga ndi International Energy Agency (IEA), pofika chaka cha 2030, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya solar photovoltaic idzawerengera pafupifupi 20% ya mphamvu zonse padziko lapansi. Izi zilimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha msika wa solar inverter.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa magetsi opanga magetsi a photovoltaic: Makina opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira m'nyumba zogona, nyumba zamalonda ndi mafakitale. Poyerekeza ndi magetsi apakati a dzuwa, makina opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ali ndi ubwino wa kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kuyika kosavuta. Ma inverters a solar amatenga gawo lalikulu pakugawa magetsi opanga magetsi a photovoltaic, ndipo kufunikira kwawo kwa msika kwakulanso moyenerera. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mu 2020, mphamvu zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi zogawa mphamvu zamagetsi zamtundu wa photovoltaic zidatenga pafupifupi 40% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi dzuwa, ndipo gawoli likukulirakulira chaka ndi chaka.
2.2 Thandizo la ndondomeko ndi thandizo
Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zowonjezereka, maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana adayambitsa ndondomeko zothandizira ndi zothandizira zothandizira, zomwe zakhala zikuthandiza kwambiri pakulimbikitsa msika wa solar inverter.
Ndondomeko ya subsidy: Mayiko ndi zigawo zambiri zimapereka chithandizo cha ntchito zopangira magetsi adzuwa, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wopangira magetsi adzuwa komanso kupititsa patsogolo chuma ndi mpikisano wopangira magetsi adzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo la boma la Germany lopereka ndalama zothandizira ntchito zopangira magetsi adzuwa lapangitsa Germany kukhala imodzi mwamisika yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopangira magetsi opangira magetsi a solar. Kuphatikiza apo, United States, China ndi maiko ena adayambitsanso ndondomeko zofananira zothandizira kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha msika wa solar inverter.
Dongosolo la mphamvu ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa: Mayiko ndi zigawo zina akhazikitsa dongosolo la mphamvu ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zomwe zimafuna kuti ogulitsa magetsi azikhala ndi gawo lina la magetsi ochokera ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Izi zapangitsa ogulitsa magetsi kuti achulukitse ndalama zawo pamapulojekiti opangira magetsi a solar, potero akuyendetsa kufunikira kwa msika wama solar inverters. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku United States zimafuna kuti ogulitsa magetsi m'boma lililonse akwaniritse gawo lina la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa pofika chaka cha 2030, zomwe zimapereka malo otakata kuti msika wa inverter wa solar utheke.
Zolimbikitsa Misonkho: Boma limalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha ntchito zopangira magetsi a sola pogwiritsa ntchito misonkho. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama zamisonkho zimaperekedwa pogula zida zopangira magetsi adzuwa, ndipo kusalipira msonkho kumaperekedwa kumakampani opanga magetsi adzuwa. Zolimbikitsa zamisonkhozi zimachepetsa ndalama zogulira mapulojekiti opangira magetsi adzuwa, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ma projekiti, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha msika wa solar inverter.

3. Chitukuko chaukadaulo ndi zatsopano

3.1 Kuchita bwino
Kuwongolera bwino kwa ma solar inverters ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira pakukula kwaukadaulo. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kusinthika kwamphamvu kwa ma inverters a solar kwasintha kwambiri.
Kusintha kwaukadaulo wa Hardware: Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano za semiconductor ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a ma inverters. Mwachitsanzo, zida zambiri za semiconductor za bandgap monga silicon carbide (SiC) ndi gallium nitride (GaN) zimakhala ndi ma frequency apamwamba komanso kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimatha kusintha kwambiri kusinthika kwa ma inverters. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwa ma inverters omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida za silicon carbide kumatha kupitsidwanso ndi 2% - 3% poyerekeza ndi zida zachikhalidwe za silicon. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhathamiritsa kwadongosolo ladera komanso ukadaulo wowongolera kutentha kumathandizanso kwambiri pakuwongolera bwino. Mwa kukonza njira yochepetsera kutentha, kutentha kwa inverter panthawi yogwira ntchito kumatha kuchepetsedwa bwino, ndipo kugwira ntchito kwake ndi kukhazikika kungapitirire.
Kukhathamiritsa kwa mapulogalamu a algorithm: Ma algorithms otsogola amatha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito ya inverter ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kukhathamiritsa kosalekeza kwa ma algorithms a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) kumathandizira kuti inverter izitha kuyang'anira bwino kwambiri mphamvu yayikulu ya solar panel, potero kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa. Pakalipano, ma aligorivimu ena apamwamba a MPPT amatha kuonjezera kulondola kotsatira kupitirira 99% pansi pa kuwala ndi kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yoyendetsera mphamvu yanzeru imatha kusintha mphamvu ya inverter molingana ndi zosowa za gridi yamagetsi komanso momwe zinthu zilili pakupanga magetsi adzuwa, kupititsa patsogolo kuwongolera kwadongosolo lonselo.
3.2 Luntha ndi digito
Ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje monga Internet of Things, deta yaikulu ndi luntha lochita kupanga, ma inverters a dzuwa akupita ku nzeru ndi digito.
Kuwunika kwakutali ndi kuzindikira zolakwika: Ma inverter anzeru a solar ali ndi ntchito zowunikira patali, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwona momwe ma inverter amagwirira ntchito nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse kudzera pa intaneti, kuphatikiza magawo ofunikira monga kupanga magetsi, kutembenuka mtima, ndi kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data ndi makina ophunzirira makina, inverter imatha kukwaniritsa chenjezo loyambirira ndikuzindikira zolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, pofufuza kuchuluka kwa deta yogwiritsira ntchito, dongosololi likhoza kuzindikira njira zomwe zingatheke zolakwika ndikutulutsa alamu chisanachitike cholakwikacho, kukumbutsa ogwiritsa ntchito kukonza nthawi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, njira yanzeru yozindikira zolakwika imatha kufupikitsa nthawi yoyankha molakwika ndi 50%, ndikuwongolera kwambiri kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kukonza bwino kwadongosolo.
Ogwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru: Mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wopangira nzeru, ma inverters a solar amatha kusintha magawo ogwiritsira ntchito molingana ndi nthawi yeniyeni yazachilengedwe komanso gridi yamagetsi kuti akwaniritse ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pophunzira zomwe zimatulutsa ma solar panels pansi pa kuwala ndi kutentha kosiyana, inverter imatha kusintha magawo a MPPT algorithm kuti akwaniritse bwino mphamvu zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, inverter yanzeru imathanso kugwira ntchito ndi makina osungira mphamvu kuti akwaniritse njira yolipirira ndi kutulutsa mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu malinga ndi momwe ma gridi amagwirira ntchito komanso kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamagetsi, potero kuwongolera chuma komanso kukhazikika kwadongosolo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, wanzeru kukhathamiritsa ntchito akhoza kusintha ntchito wonse wa dongosolo mphamvu dzuwa ndi 10% - 15%.
Kuphatikiza kwa digito ndi kugwirizanitsa: Kuphatikiza kwa digito kwa ma inverters a dzuwa kumawathandiza kuti azigwirizana bwino ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi ndi machitidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu microgrid, inverter imatha kulumikizana ndikulumikizana ndi distributed energy management system (DERMS) kuti akwaniritse dongosolo logwirizana komanso kasamalidwe koyenera ka magwero ambiri amphamvu. Kupyolera mu mawonekedwe a digito, inverter imatha kutumiza deta yake yogwiritsira ntchito ndi chidziwitso chopangira mphamvu ku DERMS mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndi kulandira malangizo olamulira a DERMS pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti akwaniritse kulamulira kolondola kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi ntchito yowonjezera ndi mphamvu zina. Kuphatikizika kwa digito kumeneku sikumangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwa microgrid, komanso kumapereka chithandizo champhamvu pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.

4. Kusanthula Msika Wachigawo

4.1 Msika waku North America
North America ndi umodzi mwamisika yofunika kwambiri yosinthira ma solar padziko lapansi, kukhwima kwakukulu komanso kukula kokhazikika.
Kukula Kwamsika ndi Kukula: Mu 2020, msika waku North America solar inverter kukula ndi pafupifupi US $ 5 biliyoni, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi 20% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2025, kukula kwa msika mderali kudzafika $ 7 biliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 7%. United States ndiye msika waukulu ku North America, ndipo mphamvu yake yoyika dzuwa ikupitilira kukula, ndikuyendetsa kufunikira kwa ma inverters a solar.
Thandizo la Ndondomeko: Boma la US lakhazikitsa ndondomeko zingapo zothandizira chitukuko cha mphamvu ya dzuwa, monga ndondomeko ya Investment Tax Credit (ITC), yomwe imapereka ngongole ya msonkho ya 30% ya ntchito zopangira magetsi a dzuwa, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha msika wa solar inverter. Kuonjezera apo, maboma ena a boma apanganso njira yowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zimafuna kuti ogulitsa magetsi awonjezere kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zimalimbikitsanso kufunikira kwa msika wa ma inverters a dzuwa.
Techological Innovation and Application: North America ili pamalo otsogola pakupanga ukadaulo wa solar inverter. Makampani ambiri amadzipereka ku kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zanzeru komanso zogwira mtima za inverter. Mwachitsanzo, makampani ena apanga ma inverters okhala ndi ntchito zowunikira mwanzeru komanso kukhathamiritsa, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwadongosolo. Kuonjezera apo, ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji yosungiramo mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito ma inverters osungira mphamvu ku North America kwawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, kupereka chithandizo chokhazikika cha machitidwe opangira magetsi a dzuwa.
Mpikisano wamsika: Msika waku North America solar inverter ndiwopikisana kwambiri, ndipo omwe akutenga nawo mbali akuphatikiza makampani akomweko monga SolarEdge, Enphase, etc., komanso makampani ena odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Makampaniwa amapikisana potengera luso laukadaulo, mtundu wazinthu komanso njira zamsika, zomwe zalimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani onse.
4.2 Msika waku Europe
Europe ndi gawo lofunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter, wokhala ndi msika wokhwima komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Kukula ndi kukula kwa msika: Mu 2020, kukula kwa msika wa solar inverter waku Europe kunali pafupifupi US $ 7.5 biliyoni, kuwerengera pafupifupi 30% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2025, kukula kwa msika m'derali kudzafika $ 10 biliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 8%. Germany, France, Italy ndi mayiko ena ndi mayiko omwe akufunika kwambiri pamsika wa solar inverter waku Europe. Kuchulukirachulukira kwamphamvu kwa solar m'maikowa kwachititsa kuti msika wa inverter ukhale wabwino.
Kukwezeleza ndondomeko: Maboma a ku Ulaya akhazikitsa ndondomeko zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu ya dzuwa, monga ndalama zothandizira, zolimbikitsa msonkho komanso njira zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, boma la Germany lapereka ndalama zambiri zothandizira ntchito zopangira magetsi adzuwa, zomwe zachepetsa mtengo wopangira magetsi adzuwa komanso kupangitsa kuti msika uzitha kupikisana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, EU's Renewable Energy Directive ikufuna kuti mayiko omwe ali mamembala akwaniritse gawo lina la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso pofika chaka cha 2030, zomwe zimapereka malo otakata pakukulitsa msika wa solar inverter.
Tekinoloje ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito: Europe nthawi zonse yakhala ikutsogola paukadaulo wa solar inverter, ikuyang'ana pakuchita bwino, kudalirika komanso luntha lazinthu. Makampani ambiri amadzipereka pakufufuza ndi kupanga zinthu za inverter zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito monga kutembenuka bwino, kuwunika mwanzeru komanso kuzindikira zolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, ma inverters ena apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano za semiconductor monga silicon carbide (SiC) kuti apititse patsogolo kutembenuka komanso kukhazikika kwadongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuchulukitsidwa kwa magetsi ogawidwa a photovoltaic, kufunikira kwa ma inverters oyenerera kachitidwe kakang'ono kagawidwe pamsika waku Europe kukuchulukiranso.
Mpikisano wamsika: Msika waku Europe wa solar inverter ndiwopikisana kwambiri, ndipo makampani akomweko monga SMA ndi Fronius ali ndi mpikisano wamphamvu wamsika. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani odziwika padziko lonse lapansi akukulitsanso bizinesi yawo m'derali. Makampaniwa amapikisana kuti athe kugawana nawo msika kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo, kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu komanso kupanga njira zamsika, zomwe zalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kukula kwa msika.
4.3 Msika waku Asia-Pacific
Dera la Asia-Pacific ndiye dera lomwe likukula mwachangu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter ndipo lili ndi mwayi waukulu wamsika.
Kukula ndi kukula kwa msika: Mu 2020, kukula kwa msika wama solar inverters m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific kunali pafupifupi $ 10 biliyoni, kuwerengera pafupifupi 40% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2025, kukula kwa msika m'derali kudzafika $ 16 biliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 10%. China ndi India ndiye misika yayikulu m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific. Mphamvu zoyika dzuwa zamayiko awiriwa zikupitilira kukula mwachangu, ndikuyendetsa kufunikira kwa msika wama inverters a solar. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko monga Japan ndi South Korea akulimbikitsanso kulimbikitsa ntchito zopangira magetsi adzuwa, zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwa msika.
Ndondomeko ndi Kuyendetsa msika: Maboma a ku Asia-Pacific adayambitsa ndondomeko zothandizira chitukuko cha magetsi oyendera dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, boma la China lakhazikitsa ndondomeko monga "photovoltaic poverty alleviation" ndi "kugawa ndalama zothandizira magetsi a photovoltaic", zomwe zalimbikitsa kwambiri kufunikira kwa msika wa solar inverter. Boma la India lakhazikitsanso zolinga zazikulu zakukula kwa mphamvu yadzuwa, pokonzekera kukwaniritsa mphamvu ya solar ya 280 GW pofika 2030, yomwe imapereka malo ambiri opangira msika wa solar inverter.
Kukula kwaukadaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito: Dera la Asia-Pacific lakula mwachangu muukadaulo wamagetsi a solar, ndipo makampani akuwonjezera ndalama zawo za R&D kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwazinthu zawo. Makampani opanga ma solar ku China apita patsogolo kwambiri pazatsopano zaukadaulo, ndipo zogulitsa zawo ndizopikisana kwambiri m'misika yam'nyumba ndi yakunja. Mwachitsanzo, makampani ena apanga zinthu zosinthira ma inverter zosinthika kwambiri, kuyang'anira mwanzeru komanso ntchito zowongolera patali, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe msika ukufunikira pakupanga zinthu zapamwamba komanso zanzeru. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuchulukitsidwa kwa magetsi ogawidwa a photovoltaic, kufunikira kwa ma inverters oyenerera kachitidwe kakang'ono kagawidwe kagawo ka Asia-Pacific kukuchulukiranso.
Mpikisano wamsika wamsika: Msika wosinthira dzuwa m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific ndiwopikisana kwambiri, ndipo makampani aku China monga Huawei ndi Sungrow ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika mderali. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani odziwika padziko lonse lapansi akukulitsanso mabizinesi awo mwachangu. Makampaniwa amapikisana kuti athe kugawana nawo msika kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo, kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu komanso kupanga njira zamsika, zomwe zalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndikukula kwa msika.

5. Malo Opikisana

5.1 Kuwunika kwa Makampani Akuluakulu
Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter ndiwopikisana kwambiri, ndipo makampani ambiri atenga malo pamsika ndiubwino wawo waukadaulo, njira zamsika komanso chikoka chamtundu. Zotsatirazi ndikuwunika kwamakampani ena akuluakulu:
Huawei
Mphamvu Zaukadaulo: Huawei ali ndi luso lamphamvu la R&D pagawo la ma inverters a solar. Zogulitsa zake zimagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba a digito ndi ma aligorivimu anzeru kuti akwaniritse kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ndikuwunika mwanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, njira ya Huawei yanzeru ya photovoltaic imagwiritsa ntchito ma inverters anzeru a zingwe ndikuphatikiza ukadaulo wanzeru wa IV kuti akwaniritse kuwunika kolondola komanso kuzindikira zolakwika za ma module a photovoltaic, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kudalirika kwadongosolo.
Kugawana Kwamsika: Huawei ali ndi malo otsogola pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter, ndi gawo la msika la pafupifupi 20% mu 2020. Zogulitsa zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic komanso kugawa mapulojekiti opanga magetsi a photovoltaic m'maiko ambiri ndi zigawo padziko lonse lapansi.
Njira Yamsika: Huawei amayang'ana kwambiri zaukadaulo komanso kusiyanitsa kwazinthu, ndipo mosalekeza akuyambitsa zida zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso zodalirika kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, Huawei amagwiritsa ntchito chikoka cha mtundu wake komanso njira zambiri zamsika pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wolumikizirana kuti awonjezere bizinesi yake ya solar inverter ndipo wakhazikitsa ubale wanthawi yayitali komanso wokhazikika wamakampani ndi makampani ambiri a photovoltaic.
Sungrow
Mphamvu Zaukadaulo: Monga wotsogola wopanga zida zosinthira dzuwa ku China, Sungrow ali ndi luso lakuya komanso mphamvu za R&D. Zogulitsa zake zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma inverters apakati ndi ma inverters a zingwe, zomwe zingathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira za polojekiti ya photovoltaic ya masikelo osiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito. Sungrow yapanga zotsogola mosalekeza pakusinthika komanso kukhazikika kwa ma inverters, ndipo kusinthika kwazinthu zake zina kwafika pamlingo wotsogola wamakampani.
Kugawana Kwamsika: Sungrow imakhalanso ndi malo ofunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse wa solar inverter, ndi gawo la msika pafupifupi 15% mu 2020. Zogulitsa zake zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wamsika, ndipo zapezanso gawo lalikulu pamsika m'misika yakunja, makamaka ku Europe, Asia-Pacific ndi madera ena.
Njira Yamsika: Sungrow amawongolera mosalekeza magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu wazinthu kudzera mwaukadaulo wosalekeza waukadaulo komanso kukweza kwazinthu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Sungrow imakulitsa mayendedwe amsika, imalimbitsa mgwirizano ndi makampani apakhomo ndi akunja a photovoltaic, ndikuwongolera kuzindikira kwamtundu komanso kukopa msika. Kuphatikiza apo, Sungrow imayang'aniranso ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, kupatsa makasitomala chithandizo chokwanira chaukadaulo ndi mayankho kuti apititse patsogolo kukhutira kwamakasitomala ndi kukhulupirika.
SMA
Mphamvu Zaumisiri: SMA ndi wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi wopanga ma inverter a solar omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 40 zazaka zambiri zamakampani komanso luso lakuzama pakufufuza zaukadaulo wa inverter ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga. Zogulitsa zake zimadziwika chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri, zodalirika komanso zanzeru, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulojekiti a photovoltaic padziko lonse lapansi. SMA ikupitilizabe kupanga inverter topology, control algorithm, tekinoloje yochepetsera kutentha, ndi zina zambiri, kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwazinthu zake.
Kugawana Kwamsika: SMA ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika waku Europe. Mu 2020, gawo lake pamsika waku Europe wa solar inverter linali pafupifupi 25%. Ndiubwino wamtundu wake komanso makasitomala ake pamsika waku Europe, SMA ikukulitsanso misika m'magawo ena monga North America ndi Asia Pacific.
Njira Yamsika: SMA imayang'ana kwambiri zamtundu wazinthu komanso kupanga mtundu, ndipo yapambana kukhulupiriridwa ndi chithandizo chamakasitomala kudzera pamakina okhwima owongolera komanso ntchito yabwino pambuyo pogulitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, SMA imachita kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi mgwirizano wachitukuko, imakhazikitsa ubale wogwirizana ndi mayunivesite, mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo imalimbikitsa limodzi chitukuko chaukadaulo wa solar inverter. Kuphatikiza apo, SMA imakulitsanso madera ake abizinesi ndi kukula kwa msika kudzera pakuphatikizana ndi kugula komanso kuyika ndalama mwanzeru kuti kampaniyo ipikisane kwambiri.
SolarEdge
Mphamvu Zaumisiri: SolarEdge ndi bizinesi yaukadaulo yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri makina opangira magetsi a photovoltaic. Kafukufuku wake ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wa inverter ndi optimizer ali ndi mwayi wapadera wampikisano. SolarEdge's smart inverter imatha kukwaniritsa kukhathamiritsa kodziyimira pawokha kwa gawo lililonse la photovoltaic, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kudalirika kwadongosolo. Kuonjezera apo, SolarEdge yakhazikitsanso njira yowunikira komanso yowunikira deta kuti ipatse ogwiritsa ntchito deta yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo ndi ntchito zowunikira mwanzeru.
Kugawana Kwamsika: SolarEdge ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika pamsika wogawidwa wamagetsi wamagetsi ku United States ndi Europe. Mu 2020, gawo lake la msika waku North America wogawira magetsi opangira magetsi anali pafupifupi 30%. Ndi kutchuka kwa magetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic padziko lonse lapansi, kukopa kwa msika wa SolarEdge kukukulirakulira.
Njira Yamsika: SolarEdge imakwaniritsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zosinthira bwino, zanzeru komanso zotetezeka pamsika wofalitsidwa wamagetsi wamagetsi wamagetsi kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo komanso kusiyanitsa kwazinthu. SolarEdge imayang'ana kwambiri zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito, imapereka njira zosavuta zokhazikitsira ndikugwiritsa ntchito, komanso ntchito yabwino yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, SolarEdge imakulitsa mayendedwe amsika ndikukhazikitsa ubale wapamtima ndi oyika ma photovoltaic, ogulitsa, ndi zina zambiri kuti apititse patsogolo kufalikira kwa msika komanso kuzindikira kwamtundu wazinthu zake.
Enphase
Mphamvu zaukadaulo: Enphase ndi bizinesi yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga ma micro-inverters. Zogulitsa zake zazing'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono, zopepuka, zopepuka komanso zosavuta kuziyika, zomwe ndizoyenera kachitidwe kakang'ono kamene kagawidwe ka mphamvu ya photovoltaic. Enphase yaying'ono-inverter imagwiritsa ntchito luso lapamwamba lamagetsi amagetsi ndi njira zowongolera mwanzeru, zomwe zitha kukwaniritsa kuwongolera kodziyimira pawokha ndikukhathamiritsa kwa gawo lililonse la photovoltaic, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kudalirika kwadongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, Enphase yapanganso njira yowunikira mwanzeru, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwona momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito komanso kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi munthawi yeniyeni kudzera pama foni am'manja.
Gawo la msika: Enphase ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika pamsika wamagetsi wamagetsi wamagetsi wamagetsi ku United States ndi Europe. Mu 2020, gawo lake pamsika waku North America wogawira magetsi opangira magetsi ocheperako anali pafupifupi 25%. Ndikukula kosalekeza kwa msika wamagetsi wamagetsi wamagetsi, Enphase ili ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu chamsika.
Njira yamsika: Enphase imakwaniritsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zosinthika zazing'ono komanso zanzeru pamsika wofalitsidwa wamagetsi wamagetsi wamagetsi kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo komanso kusiyanitsa kwazinthu. Enphase imayang'ana kwambiri pakumanga ndi kutsatsa, ndikuwongolera kuzindikira kwamtundu komanso kukopa kwa msika potenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa zamakampani ndikuchita masemina aukadaulo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Enphase imakulitsa mayendedwe amsika ndikukhazikitsa maubwenzi ogwirizana anthawi yayitali komanso okhazikika ndi oyika ma photovoltaic ndi ogawa kuti apititse patsogolo kufalikira kwa msika wazinthu komanso kukhutira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
5.2 Kugawa magawo amsika
Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa inverter wa solar umapereka malo ampikisano osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakampani omwe ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana pamsika. Zotsatirazi ndikugawidwa kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa solar inverter:
Global Market Share
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku mabungwe ofufuza zamsika, kugawa magawo amsika amakampani akuluakulu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter mu 2020 ndi motere:
Huawei: 20%
Chiwerengero: 15%
SMA: 10%
SolarEdge: 8%
Chiwerengero: 7%
Makampani ena: 40%
Gawo la msika wachigawo
Msika waku North America
SolarEdge: 30%
Chiwerengero: 25%
Huawei: 15%
Mphamvu: 10%
Makampani ena: 20%
Msika waku Europe
SMA: 25%
Huawei: 20%
Chiwerengero: 15%
SolarEdge: 10%
Makampani ena: 30%
Msika waku Asia-Pacific
Huawei: 25%
Mphamvu: 20%
SMA: 10%
SolarEdge: 8%
Makampani ena: 37%
Kuchokera pakugawira magawo amsika, zitha kuwoneka kuti Huawei ndi Sungrow ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter, makamaka kudera la Asia-Pacific, komwe ali ndi mpikisano wamphamvu wamsika. SMA ili ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika waku Europe, pomwe SolarEdge ndi Enphase zili ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri pamsika wamagetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic ku North America ndi Europe. Pamene mpikisano wamsika ukuchulukirachulukira, kampani iliyonse ipititsa patsogolo gawo lake lamsika ndi mpikisano kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo, kukulitsa msika ndi mgwirizano wamaluso.

6. Minda yofunsira ndi magawo amsika

6.1 Malo okhalamo
Ma solar inverters amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo okhalamo, ndikukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa kutchuka kwa machitidwe opangira magetsi a photovoltaic.
Kukula kwa kufunikira kwa msika: Ndi chidziwitso chowonjezereka cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso kufunafuna mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, ogwiritsa ntchito nyumba zambiri amasankha kukhazikitsa machitidwe opangira magetsi a photovoltaic. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku mabungwe ofufuza zamsika, kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa ma solar inverter m'malo okhalamo mu 2020 ndi pafupifupi US $ 5 biliyoni, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi 20% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, kukula kwa msika wagawoli kudzafika $8 biliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 10%.
Zogulitsa ndi maubwino: Ma solar inverters m'munda wokhalamo nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono, osavuta kukhazikitsa, komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ma inverter ang'onoang'ono ndi ma inverters a zingwe amakondedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba chifukwa chosinthasintha komanso kuchita bwino. Ma inverters ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwongolera ndi kukhathamiritsa gawo lililonse la photovoltaic, kukonza mphamvu zopangira mphamvu komanso kudalirika kwadongosolo, ndipo ndizofunikira makamaka pamakina ang'onoang'ono okhala padenga la photovoltaic magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, ma inverterswa amakhalanso ndi ntchito zowunikira mwanzeru. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwona momwe dongosololi likugwirira ntchito komanso data yopangira magetsi nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse kudzera pama foni am'manja, zomwe ndizosavuta kuti ogwiritsa ntchito aziwongolera ndikuwongolera.
Oyendetsa Msika: Thandizo la mfundo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zikuyendetsa msika wa inverter wa solar. Mayiko ndi madera ambiri adayambitsa ndondomeko monga ndalama zothandizira komanso zolimbikitsa msonkho pofuna kulimbikitsa anthu kuti akhazikitse njira zopangira magetsi a solar photovoltaic. Mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko ya sabuside ya boma la Germany yopangira magetsi adzuwa m'nyumba zogona zachepetsa kwambiri mtengo woyika ndikuwonjezera chidwi cha anthu kukhazikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, mtengo wa ma inverter a solar ukuchepanso pang'onopang'ono, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito okhalamo kuti akwaniritse mphamvu zodzipangira okha pamtengo wotsika, kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa msika.
Zovuta zamsika: Ngakhale msika wa inverter wokhala ndi dzuwa uli ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu, umakumananso ndi zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba amakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri pazabwino komanso kudalirika kwazinthu. Kukanika kuchitika, kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lonse. Chifukwa chake, makampani amayenera kuwongolera mosalekeza zamtundu wazinthu komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyika ndi kukonza makina opangira magetsi ogona a photovoltaic kumafuna akatswiri aukadaulo, komanso kuchepa kwa matalente amsika kungathenso kuchepetsa kukula kwa msika.
6.2 Gawo la Zamalonda
Msika wa inverter wa solar mu gawo lazamalonda ukukulanso mwachangu, kukhala njira imodzi yofunika kuti mabizinesi akwaniritse kusunga mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi.
Kukula kwa msika ndi kukula: Mu 2020, kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa ma solar inverter mu gawo lazamalonda ndi pafupifupi US $ 8 biliyoni, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi 32% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, kukula kwa msika wagawoli kudzafika $ 13 biliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 11%. Gawo lazamalonda limaphatikizapo nyumba zamalonda, malo osungiramo mafakitale, malo ogula zinthu, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zili ndi denga lalikulu ndipo ndizoyenera kukhazikitsa makina akuluakulu opangira magetsi a photovoltaic.
Makhalidwe ofunikira pazamalonda: Kufunika kwa ma inverter a solar mu gawo lazamalonda kumakhazikika pamagetsi apakatikati, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 10-100 kilowatts. Mabizinesi amalabadira kwambiri kutembenuka mtima, kukhazikika komanso kudalirika kwa inverter kuonetsetsa kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito malonda alinso ndi zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera mwanzeru komanso kuwunika kwakutali kwa dongosololi kuti athe kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yamagetsi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Oyendetsa Msika: Kukula kwa msika wa solar inverter mu gawo lazamalonda kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi ndi mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, mabizinesi akukumana ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu pamitengo yamagetsi. Kuyika makina opangira magetsi a solar photovoltaic amatha kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi wamabizinesi ndikuwongolera phindu lawo pazachuma. Nthawi yomweyo, maboma amayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi m'mabizinesi, zomwe zikupangitsa mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wongowonjezera mphamvu kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zoteteza chilengedwe.
Zovuta Zamsika: Msika wa inverter wa solar muzamalonda umakumananso ndi zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe a denga ndi kuyika kwa nyumba zamalonda zimasiyana, zomwe zimafuna njira zothetsera makonda ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito malonda ali ndi ziyembekezo zazikulu za kubweza ndalama (ROI) ya dongosolo. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuchepetsanso mtengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito kuti zithandizire kubweza ndalama zamakina.
6.3 Gawo la mafakitale
Gawo la mafakitale ndi gawo lofunikira pamsika wa solar inverter ndipo lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko.
Kukula Kwamsika ndi Kukula: Mu 2020, kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa ma solar inverter m'gawo la mafakitale kunali pafupifupi US $ 7 biliyoni, kuwerengera pafupifupi 28% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2025, kukula kwa msika wagawoli kudzafika $ 12 biliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 12%. Gawo la mafakitale limaphatikizapo mafakitale, malo osungiramo zinthu, malo osungiramo deta, ndi zina zotero. Malowa ali ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mphamvu. Kuyika makina opanga magetsi a solar photovoltaic amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi zamabizinesi.
Makhalidwe ofunikira pazamalonda: Kufunika kwa ma inverter a solar m'mafakitale kumakhazikika kwambiri pamagetsi apamwamba, nthawi zambiri kuposa ma kilowatts 100. Mabizinesi amalabadira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kudalirika kwakukulu komanso kukhazikika kwakukulu kwa inverter kuonetsetsa kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito mokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale alinso ndi zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kophatikizika ndi kwanzeru kwa dongosololi, kuti athe kulumikizana bwino ndikugwira ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zamabizinesi (EMS).
Zomwe zimayendetsa msika: Kukula kwa msika wa solar inverter m'mafakitale kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi, mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe komanso njira zachitukuko zokhazikika zamabizinesi. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, mtengo wamagetsi wamabizinesi akuchulukirachulukira. Kuyika makina opangira magetsi a solar photovoltaic kumatha kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi wamabizinesi ndikuwongolera mapindu azachuma amakampani. Nthawi yomweyo, maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi m'mabizinesi, zomwe zimachititsa mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wongowonjezera mphamvu kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zoteteza chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani ambiri amawonanso chitukuko chokhazikika ngati cholinga chofunikira kwambiri. Kuyika makina opangira magetsi a solar photovoltaic sikungochepetsa mtengo wamagetsi, komanso kumapangitsanso mawonekedwe amakampani.
Zovuta zamsika: Msika wa inverter wa solar m'mafakitale umakumananso ndi zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, zochitika zachilengedwe m'mafakitale ndizovuta, monga kutentha kwakukulu, kutentha kwakukulu, fumbi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimayika zofunikira kwambiri pa kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa inverter. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale ali ndi ziyembekezo zazikulu pakubweza ndalama (ROI) za dongosololi. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuchepetsanso mtengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito kuti zithandizire kubweza ndalama zamakina.

7. Zovuta ndi Mwayi

7.1 Zovuta
Ngakhale msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter ukukula mwachangu, ukukumananso ndi zovuta zambiri.
Zovuta zaukadaulo: Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa solar inverter, pali zovuta zina zaukadaulo zomwe ziyenera kuthana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, kupititsa patsogolo kusinthika ndi kudalirika kwa inverter ndikuchepetsa mtengo wadongosolo akadali zovuta zomwe makampani akukumana nazo. Pakalipano, ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano za semiconductor monga silicon carbide (SiC) ndi gallium nitride (GaN) kungawongolere bwino, mtengo wawo wokwera kwambiri umalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu. Kuonjezera apo, ndi kutchuka kwa machitidwe opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, momwe mungakwaniritsire bwino ntchito yogwirizanitsa ma inverters ndi machitidwe osungira mphamvu, ma microgrids, ndi zina zotero.
Zovuta zampikisano wamsika: Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter ndiwopikisana kwambiri, ndipo mabizinesi akukumana ndi kukakamizidwa ndi anzawo akunyumba ndi akunja. Kumbali imodzi, pali mabizinesi ambiri pamsika, ndipo mayendedwe amsika ndi otsika. Mpikisano pakati pa mabizinesi makamaka umakhazikika muukadaulo waukadaulo, mtundu wazinthu, mtengo ndi ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, Huawei, Sungrow ndi mabizinesi ena achita bwino muukadaulo waukadaulo komanso kukulitsa msika, akutenga gawo lalikulu pamsika. Mabizinesi ena amayenera kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wawo mosalekeza kuti achite bwino pamsika. Kumbali inayi, ndikukula kwa msika, mabizinesi ena omwe akubwera akupitilizabe, kukulitsa mpikisano wamsika. Mabizinesi akuyenera kukulitsa mayendedwe amsika ndikuwongolera kuzindikira kwamtundu uku akusunga utsogoleri waukadaulo.
Zovuta za ndondomeko ndi malo amsika: Kusintha kwa ndondomeko kumakhudza kwambiri msika wa solar inverter. Pali kusiyana kwa mphamvu ndi njira zothandizira ndondomeko m'mayiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Mayiko ena atha kusintha malamulo a subsidy kapena ma renewable energy quota system, zomwe zingakhudze kufunikira kwa msika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malamulo a subsidy achepetsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa, zitha kupangitsa kuti mtengo wandalama wa mapulojekiti opangira magetsi adzuwa uwonjezeke, potero kulepheretsa kufunikira kwa msika. Kuphatikiza apo, mikangano yazamalonda yapadziko lonse lapansi ingakhalenso ndi vuto lalikulu pamsika wa solar inverter, monga kukwera kwamitengo ndi zotchinga zamalonda, zomwe ziwonjezere mtengo wopangira mabizinesi ndikukhudza kugulitsa kunja ndi kupikisana kwa msika.
Zovuta za miyezo ndi certification: Makampani opanga ma solar inverter alibe njira yolumikizirana ndi certification, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta pakupanga ndi kukwezera msika wamabizinesi. Mayiko ndi madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi miyezo ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pachitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuyanjana kwa ma solar inverters. Mabizinesi amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi mphamvu zambiri kuti akwaniritse miyezo ndi ziphaso izi, zomwe zimachulukitsa mtengo wamabizinesi. Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa miyezo yolumikizana kumapangitsanso kuti zinthu zomwe zili pamsika zisakhale zofananira, zomwe zimakhudza kudalira kwa ogula pazogulitsa ndipo sizikuthandizira kukula bwino kwa msika.
7.2 Mwayi wachitukuko
Ngakhale msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa solar inverter ukukumana ndi zovuta zambiri, palinso mwayi waukulu wachitukuko.
Mwayi wokulirapo pamsika wamagetsi ongowonjezwdwa: Ndi kutsindika kwapadziko lonse pachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, msika wamagetsi osinthika wawonetsa kukula kwachangu, ndikupereka malo otukuka pamsika wa solar inverter. Monga gwero la mphamvu zoyera komanso zowonjezereka, mphamvu za dzuwa zimakhala ndi chitukuko chachikulu, ndipo gawo lake pamagetsi apadziko lonse lapansi likuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Malinga ndi International Energy Agency (IEA), pofika chaka cha 2030, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya solar photovoltaic idzawerengera pafupifupi 20% ya mphamvu zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidzalimbikitsa kwambiri chitukuko cha msika wa solar inverter.
Mwayi waukadaulo waukadaulo: Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwabweretsa mwayi watsopano wachitukuko pamsika wa solar inverter. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano za semiconductor, kukhathamiritsa kwa ma aligorivimu anzeru, komanso kuphatikiza kwa intaneti ya Zinthu ndi matekinoloje akulu azidziwitso kumapititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a ma solar inverters ndikuchepetsanso ndalama. Ma inverter anzeru a solar amatha kukwaniritsa kuwunika kwakutali, kuzindikira zolakwika ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi kukonza bwino dongosolo, ndikukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa msika pazinthu zogwira ntchito, zanzeru komanso zodalirika.
Mwayi wakuchulukirachulukira kwamisika yomwe ikubwera: Misika ina yomwe ikubwera monga Africa ndi South America ili ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndipo ikufunika mwachangu zida zamagetsi, zomwe zimapereka malo otakata kuti msika wa inverter wa solar utheke. Msika wa inverter wa solar m'zigawozi uli pachimake ndipo uli ndi mwayi waukulu wamsika. Mabizinesi atha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu, kupanga zokonzekera mwachangu, kutsegulira misika yomwe ikubwera, ndikukulitsa gawo lawo lamsika.
Mwayi wopititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu: Ndikukula kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wosungira mphamvu, kufunikira kwa msika kwa ma inverters osungira mphamvu kupitilira kukula. Machitidwe osungira mphamvu amatha kuthetsa mavuto apakati komanso osakhazikika a mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikuwongolera kutumiza ndi kudalirika kwa magetsi a dzuwa. Monga chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zamakina osungira mphamvu, kufunikira kwa msika kwa ma inverter osungira magetsi kudzakula mwachangu ndi kutchuka kwaukadaulo wosungira mphamvu, ndikupereka malo atsopano opangira bizinesi kwamakampani osinthira magetsi a solar.
Mwayi wofalitsa mphamvu ya photovoltaic yofalitsa mphamvu: Makina opangira magetsi a photovoltaic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zogona, nyumba zamalonda ndi mafakitale, ndi ubwino monga kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndi kuyika kosavuta. Ma inverters a solar amatenga gawo lalikulu pakugawa magetsi opanga magetsi a photovoltaic, ndipo kufunikira kwawo kwa msika kukuchulukiranso. Mabizinesi amatha kupanga zinthu ndi matekinoloje oyenera kutengera zomwe zimafunidwa pamsika wamagetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic kuti apititse patsogolo kupikisana pamsika wazinthu zawo.