Ntiaj Teb Hnub Ci Inverter Kev Lag Luam: Kev Loj Hlob Trends thiab Yav Tom Ntej Outlook

Ntiaj Teb Hnub Ci Inverter Kev Lag Luam: Kev Loj Hlob Trends thiab Yav Tom Ntej Outlook

1. Kev Lag Luam Loj Loj

1.1 Cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob keeb kwm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas
Lub ntiaj teb no hnub ci inverter lag luam tau pom tias muaj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb nyob rau kaum xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv 2015, lub ntiaj teb no hnub ci inverter lag luam yog kwv yees li US $ 15 billion, thiab los ntawm 2020 nws yuav loj hlob mus rau US $ 25 billion, nrog ib tug compound txhua xyoo kev loj hlob tus nqi (CAGR) ntawm 10%. Qhov kev loj hlob no feem ntau yog vim lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab kev poob qis hauv cov nqi hluav taws xob hnub ci.
Txoj cai nce qib: Ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam tau tshaj tawm cov cai los txhawb kev tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci, xws li kev txhawb nqa thiab kev txhawb nqa se, uas tau txhawb nqa qhov kev thov rau hnub ci inverters. Piv txwv li, tsoomfwv German txoj cai pab nyiaj rau lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob tau ua rau lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib lub lag luam tseem ceeb rau hnub ci inverters hauv ntiaj teb.
Kev kawm txuj ci: Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm hnub ci inverters tau txuas ntxiv mus, thiab kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg tau zoo dua qub. Los ntawm cov tsoos centralized inverters mus rau niaj hnub txoj hlua inverters, kev hloov dua siab tshiab tau nce los ntawm 90% mus rau ntau dua 99%, uas tsis yog tsuas yog txo tus nqi ntawm lub zog tsim hluav taws xob, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab yooj yim ntawm lub zog.
Kev faib khoom lag luam: Asia Pacific yog thaj av loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter kev lag luam, nrog kev lag luam sib koom ntawm 40% hauv 2020. Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb yog cov lag luam tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam, thiab lub hnub ci teeb tsa muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ob lub teb chaws tseem loj hlob, tsav kev lag luam xav tau rau hnub ci inverters. Teb chaws Europe thiab North America kuj tseem tswj hwm kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua, suav txog 30% thiab 20% ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb xyoo 2020, raws li.
1.2 Forecast loj hlob cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsom xam
Hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej no, thoob ntiaj tebhnub ci inverterkev ua lag luam xav tias tseem yuav loj hlob sai. Raws li cov chaw tshawb fawb kev lag luam, lub ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter lag luam yuav ncav cuag US $ 40 nphom los ntawm 2025, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo (CAGR) ntawm 12%.
Kev nce ntawm cov lag luam tawm tshiab: Nrog kev nce hauv ntiaj teb kev thov rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab, lub hnub ci inverter lag luam hauv qee lub lag luam tawm tshiab xws li Africa thiab South America tseem yuav ua rau kev loj hlob sai. Cov cheeb tsam no muaj kev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hnub ci kev pab cuam thiab muaj kev xav tau ceev rau lub zog hluav taws xob, muab qhov chaw dav rau kev tsim kho lub hnub ci inverter lag luam.
Tsav los ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis: yav tom ntej, hnub ci inverter thev naus laus zis yuav tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev koom ua ke. Piv txwv li, ntse inverters tuaj yeem ua tiav kev saib xyuas tej thaj chaw deb, kuaj xyuas qhov yuam kev thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, txhim kho tag nrho cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm lub zog cia tshuab, kev lag luam xav tau rau lub zog cia inverters tseem yuav nce ntxiv, muab kev txhawb zog tshiab rau kev lag luam loj hlob.
Tus nqi txo: Raws li cov cuab yeej ua kom tiav thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim, tus nqi ntawm hnub ci inverters yuav raug txo ntxiv. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob ntau dua thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam xav tau. Nws cia siab tias los ntawm 2025, chav tsev nqi ntawm hnub ci inverters yuav yog li 20% qis dua xyoo 2020.
Kev lag luam kev sib koom ua ke: Hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, kev lag luam hnub ci inverter yuav pom qee qhov kev sib koom ua ke. Qee lub tuam txhab me me yuav tau txais lossis sib koom ua ke los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj, thiab kev lag luam concentration yuav raug txhim kho ntxiv. Qhov no yuav pab txhim kho tag nrho cov kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam.

2. Kev loj hlob tsav tsheb

2.1 Kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab
Nrog rau lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov, qhov kev thov rau lub zog txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. Raws li lub zog huv thiab rov ua dua tshiab, lub hnub ci zog muaj peev xwm loj hlob. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, kev lag luam xav tau rau hnub ci inverters kuj tau nce raws li.
Kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob xav tau: Cov qauv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb hloov pauv mus rau qhov qis-carbon thiab ntsuab kev taw qhia, thiab kev faib ua feem ntawm lub hnub ci zog hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob maj mam nce. Raws li International Energy Agency (IEA), los ntawm 2030, hnub ci photovoltaic fais fab tuag yuav suav txog li 20% ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tag nrho. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub ci inverter lag luam.
Nrov nrov ntawm kev faib hluav taws xob photovoltaic: Kev faib hluav taws xob photovoltaic tsim tshuab tau nce siv hauv cov tsev nyob, cov tsev lag luam thiab cov chaw lag luam. Piv nrog rau nruab nrab hnub ci lub zog tsim hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic faib muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab thiab yooj yim installation. Hnub ci inverters ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev faib cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic, thiab lawv cov kev xav tau kev lag luam kuj tau nce ntxiv. Raws li kev txheeb cais, xyoo 2020, lub peev xwm teeb tsa ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev faib hluav taws xob photovoltaic lub tshuab hluav taws xob suav txog li 40% ntawm tag nrho cov teeb tsa muaj peev xwm ntawm lub hnub ci zog, thiab qhov kev faib ua feem no tau nce xyoo dhau los.
2.2 Txoj cai txhawb nqa thiab nyiaj pab
Txhawm rau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab, tsoomfwv ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tau tshaj tawm cov kev txhawb nqa thiab kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub ci inverter lag luam.
Subsidy txoj cai: Ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam muab kev pab nyiaj rau hnub ci zog tsim cov phiaj xwm, uas txo cov nqi ntawm lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob thiab txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev sib tw ntawm lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, tsoomfwv German txoj cai pab nyiaj rau lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob tau ua rau lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib lub lag luam tseem ceeb rau hnub ci inverters hauv ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub tebchaws kuj tau tshaj tawm cov cai zoo sib xws los txhawb kev tsim kho lub hnub ci inverter lag luam.
Kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab: Qee lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam tau siv lub zog txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, xav kom cov neeg siv hluav taws xob muaj qee feem ntawm hluav taws xob los ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab. Qhov no tau ua rau cov neeg muab khoom siv hluav taws xob nce lawv cov peev txheej hauv cov phiaj xwm hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob, yog li ua rau kev lag luam xav tau rau hnub ci inverters. Piv txwv li, lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas xav kom cov neeg xa khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv txhua lub xeev kom ua tiav ib feem ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab los ntawm 2030, uas muab qhov chaw dav rau kev tsim kho lub hnub ci inverter lag luam.
Kev txhawb nqa se: Tsoom fwv kuj txhawb kev tsim cov phiaj xwm tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci los ntawm kev txhawb nqa se. Piv txwv li, cov qhab nia them se tau muab rau kev yuav khoom siv hluav taws xob hnub ci, thiab cov nyiaj tau txais kev zam se tau muab rau cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci. Cov kev txhawb nqa se no txo ​​cov nqi peev ntawm cov phiaj xwm hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, nce tus nqi rov qab los ntawm cov haujlwm, thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hnub ci inverter.

3. Kev tsim kho technology thiab kev tsim kho tshiab

3.1 Kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo
Kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub hnub ci inverter yog ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev hloov pauv ntawm hnub ci inverters tau zoo dua.
Kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis: Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab semiconductor yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov inverter. Piv txwv li, dav bandgap semiconductor cov ntaub ntawv xws li silicon carbide (SiC) thiab gallium nitride (GaN) muaj ntau zaus hloov zaus thiab qis conduction poob, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho kev hloov pauv ntawm inverter. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, kev hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm inverters siv cov khoom siv silicon carbide tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm 2% - 3% piv nrog cov khoom siv silicon-based. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev siv hluav taws xob zoo hluav taws xob kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev txhim kho lub tshav kub dissipation system, qhov kub ntawm lub inverter thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm yuav txo tau zoo, thiab nws ua hauj lwm efficiency thiab stability tuaj yeem txhim kho.
Software algorithm optimization: Advanced tswj algorithms tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub inverter zoo dua thiab txhim kho nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev ua haujlwm sib txawv. Piv txwv li, kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws lub zog taw tes nrhiav (MPPT) algorithm ua rau lub inverter kom raug ntau dua qhov tseeb lub zog taw tes ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, yog li ua kom muaj kev siv lub hnub ci zog. Tam sim no, qee qhov MPPT algorithms siab heev tuaj yeem ua kom qhov tseeb ntawm kev taug qab mus rau ntau dua 99% nyob rau hauv lub teeb nyuaj thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tswj xyuas lub zog ntse tuaj yeem hloov kho lub zog tso zis ntawm lub inverter raws li qhov xav tau ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob thiab qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag ntawm lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob, ntxiv kev txhim kho tag nrho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
3.2 Kev txawj ntse thiab digitalization
Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis xws li Internet ntawm Yam, cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab kev txawj ntse, hnub ci inverters tau txav mus rau kev txawj ntse thiab digitalization.
Kev soj ntsuam tej thaj chaw deb thiab kev kuaj xyuas qhov txhaum: Cov ntse hnub ci inverters muaj cov chaw taws teeb saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov neeg siv tuaj yeem saib cov xwm txheej ntawm lub inverter txhua lub sijhawm thiab nyob qhov twg hauv Is Taws Nem, suav nrog cov ntsuas tseem ceeb xws li kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev hloov pauv, thiab kub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, siv cov ntaub ntawv loj tsom xam thiab kev kawm tshuab algorithms, lub inverter tuaj yeem ua tiav cov lus ceeb toom ntxov thiab tsis siv neeg kuaj xyuas qhov tsis raug. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ntau cov ntaub ntawv kev khiav hauj lwm, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kev ua txhaum cai thiab teeb tsa lub tswb ua ntej qhov txhaum tshwm sim, ceeb toom cov neeg siv kom ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov teeb meem ntse tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ua txhaum ntau dua 50%, txhim kho kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub system.
Intelligent optimized lag luam: Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txawj ntse txawj ntse technology, hnub ci inverters tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov kev ua haujlwm raws li cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab daim phiaj hluav taws xob xav tau kom ua tiav kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb thiab qhov kub thiab txias, lub inverter tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm MPPT algorithm kom ua tiav lub zog tsim hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub inverter ntse kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lub zog cia qhov system kom ua kom zoo dua qhov kev them nyiaj thiab tso tawm cov tswv yim ntawm lub zog khaws cia raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob thiab qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob, yog li txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub system. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem txhim kho tag nrho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm 10% - 15%.
Kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib koom ua ke digital: Kev sib koom ua ke digital ntawm hnub ci inverters ua rau lawv ua haujlwm zoo nrog lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuab. Piv txwv li, hauv microgrid, lub inverter tuaj yeem sib txuas lus thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev faib hluav taws xob tswj kev lag luam (DERMS) kom ua tiav kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm ntau lub zog. Los ntawm cov digital interface, lub inverter tuaj yeem xa nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv kev ua haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim hluav taws xob mus rau DERMS hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag, thiab tau txais cov lus qhia tswj ntawm DERMS tib lub sijhawm, kom ua tiav kev tswj xyuas lub hnub ci hluav taws xob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog rau lwm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob. Qhov kev koom ua ke digital no tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm microgrid, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo rau kev siv lub zog thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov.

4. Kev soj ntsuam kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam

4.1 North American Market
North America yog ib lub lag luam tseem ceeb rau hnub ci inverters hauv ntiaj teb, nrog kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ruaj khov.
Kev Lag Luam Loj thiab Kev Loj Hlob: Hauv 2020, North American hnub ci inverter lag luam loj yog kwv yees li US $ 5 nphom, suav txog li 20% ntawm lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws cia siab tias los ntawm 2025, kev lag luam loj hauv cheeb tsam yuav ncav cuag US $ 7 billion, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo (CAGR) ntawm 7%. Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub lag luam tseem ceeb hauv North America, thiab nws lub hnub ci nruab hnub muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntxiv, tsav qhov kev thov rau hnub ci inverters.
Txoj Cai Txhawb Nqa: Tsoomfwv Meskas tau tshaj tawm ntau txoj cai los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub ci zog, xws li Investment Tax Credit (ITC) txoj cai, uas muab 30% kev nqis peev se credit rau hnub ci zog tsim cov phiaj xwm, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hnub ci inverter. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee lub xeev tsoomfwv kuj tau tsim lub zog siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, xav kom cov neeg xa khoom siv hluav taws xob nce ntxiv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv, uas ntxiv txhawb kev lag luam xav tau rau hnub ci inverters.
Technological Innovation thiab Daim Ntawv Thov: North America yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv hnub ci inverter technology innovation. Ntau lub tuam txhab tau cog lus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom ntse thiab ua tau zoo inverter. Piv txwv li, qee lub tuam txhab tau tsim cov inverters nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua kom zoo dua qub, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm lub zog cia thev naus laus zis, daim ntawv thov ntawm lub zog cia inverters hauv North America tau maj mam nce, muab kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob.
Kev ua lag luam kev sib tw qauv: North American hnub ci inverter kev lag luam muaj kev sib tw heev, thiab cov koom haum tseem ceeb suav nrog cov tuam txhab hauv zos xws li SolarEdge, Enphase, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau qee lub tuam txhab muaj npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tuam txhab lag luam sib tw hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab cov kev lag luam, uas tau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam.
4.2 European lag luam
Teb chaws Europe yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no hnub ci inverter lag luam, nrog ib tug paub tab lag luam ib puag ncig thiab ib theem siab ntawm technology.
Kev lag luam loj thiab kev loj hlob: Hauv 2020, European hnub ci inverter lag luam loj yog kwv yees li US $ 7.5 billion, suav txog li 30% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam. Nws cia siab tias los ntawm 2025, kev lag luam loj hauv cheeb tsam yuav ncav cuag US $ 10 nphom, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob tus nqi (CAGR) ntawm 8%. Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Ltalis thiab lwm lub teb chaws yog lub teb chaws xav tau kev lag luam nyob sab Europe hnub ci inverter. Kev nce hnub ci nruab muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws no tau tsav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam inverter.
Txoj cai txhawb nqa: Cov tsoomfwv European tau qhia ntau txoj cai los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub ci zog, xws li kev pab nyiaj, kev txhawb nqa se thiab kev siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv. Piv txwv li, tsoomfwv German tau muab nyiaj pab ntau rau cov haujlwm tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci, uas tau txo tus nqi ntawm lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob thiab txhim kho nws txoj kev sib tw ua lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, EU's Renewable Energy Directive xav kom cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev kom ua tiav ib feem ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauv kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm 2030, uas muab qhov chaw dav rau kev tsim kho lub hnub ci inverter lag luam.
Technology thiab daim ntawv thov tiam sis: Teb chaws Europe ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci inverter technology, tsom rau efficiency, kev cia siab rau thiab txawj ntse ntawm cov khoom. Ntau lub tuam txhab tau cog lus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv inverter nrog kev ua haujlwm xws li kev hloov pauv tau zoo, kev saib xyuas ntse thiab kev kuaj xyuas tsis raug. Piv txwv li, qee qhov kev hloov pauv siab heev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab xws li silicon carbide (SiC) los txhim kho kev hloov pauv thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic, qhov kev thov rau inverters haum rau cov tshuab me me hauv European lag luam kuj nce ntxiv.
Kev sib tw ua lag luam qauv: European hnub ci inverter kev lag luam muaj kev sib tw heev, thiab cov tuam txhab hauv zos xws li SMA thiab Fronius muaj kev sib tw ua lag luam muaj zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tuam txhab nto moo thoob ntiaj teb tseem tab tom nthuav dav lawv cov lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Cov tuam txhab no sib tw rau kev sib koom ua lag luam los ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam, uas tau txhawb nqa kev ua lag luam thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam.
4.3 Asia-Pacific Kev Lag Luam
Lub cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific yog thaj av loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter lag luam thiab muaj peev xwm ua lag luam loj.
Kev lag luam loj thiab kev loj hlob: Xyoo 2020, kev lag luam loj ntawm hnub ci inverters hauv thaj av Asia-Pacific yog kwv yees li US $ 10 billion, suav txog li 40% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam. Nws cia siab tias los ntawm 2025, kev lag luam loj hauv cheeb tsam yuav ncav cuag US $ 16 nphom, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob tus nqi (CAGR) ntawm 10%. Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb yog cov lag luam tseem ceeb hauv thaj av Asia-Pacific. Lub hnub ci nruab muaj peev xwm ntawm ob lub teb chaws tseem loj hlob sai, ua rau kev lag luam xav tau rau hnub ci inverters. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teb chaws xws li Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb kuj tseem txhawb nqa kev tsim kho lub hnub ci zog tsim cov phiaj xwm, muab kev txhawb zog rau kev lag luam loj hlob.
Txoj cai tswjfwm thiab kev lag luam tsav tsheb: Tsoomfwv hauv cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific tau tshaj tawm cov cai los txhawb kev tsim lub hnub ci hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, tsoomfwv Suav tau siv cov cai xws li "photovoltaic kev txo qis kev txom nyem" thiab "kev faib khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic tsim hluav taws xob", uas tau txhawb nqa qhov kev thov rau lub hnub ci inverter lag luam. Tsoomfwv Khab kuj tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub ci zog, npaj kom ua tiav lub hnub ci nruab muaj peev xwm ntawm 280 GW los ntawm 2030, uas muab qhov chaw dav rau kev tsim kho lub hnub ci inverter.
Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv tshuab: Lub cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific tau tsim kho sai hauv hnub ci inverter technology, thiab cov tuam txhab tau nce lawv cov peev R & D tsis tu ncua los txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lawv cov khoom. Tuam Tshoj lub hnub ci inverter tuam txhab uas muag tau ua kom muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv technologies innovation, thiab lawv cov khoom muaj kev sib tw heev nyob rau hauv domestic thiab txawv teb chaws kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, qee lub tuam txhab tau tsim cov khoom lag luam inverter nrog cov kev hloov pauv siab, kev saib xyuas ntse thiab cov chaw taws teeb tswj kev ua haujlwm, ua tau raws li kev lag luam xav tau rau cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab cov khoom ntse. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic, qhov kev thov rau inverters haum rau cov tshuab me me hauv cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific kuj nce ntxiv.
Kev ua lag luam kev sib tw qauv: Lub hnub ci inverter lag luam hauv cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific yog qhov sib tw heev, thiab cov tuam txhab suav xws li Huawei thiab Sungrow tuav lub lag luam loj hauv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tuam txhab nto moo thoob ntiaj teb tseem tab tom nthuav dav lawv cov lag luam. Cov tuam txhab no sib tw rau kev sib koom ua lag luam los ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam, uas tau txhawb kev lag luam kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam kev loj hlob.

5. Kev sib tw toj roob hauv pes

5.1 Kev soj ntsuam ntawm Cov Tuam Txhab Loj
Lub ntiaj teb no hnub ci inverter kev lag luam muaj kev sib tw heev, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tau tuav ib qho chaw hauv kev ua lag luam nrog lawv tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws, kev lag luam raws thiab hom lag luam. Cov hauv qab no yog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qee lub tuam txhab loj:
Huawei
Technical Strength: Huawei muaj zog R & D muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci inverters. Nws cov khoom siv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thiab kev txawj ntse algorithms kom ua tiav lub zog hloov pauv thiab kev saib xyuas ntse. Piv txwv li, Huawei lub ntse photovoltaic tov siv cov ntse hlua inverters thiab sib txuas cov ntse IV diagnostic thev naus laus zis kom ua tiav kev soj ntsuam xyuas kom raug thiab tsis raug kuaj xyuas ntawm photovoltaic modules, txhim kho lub zog tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub kaw lus.
Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Huawei tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter kev lag luam, nrog rau kev lag luam sib faib kwv yees li 20% hauv 2020. Nws cov khoom siv dav siv hauv cov chaw nres tsheb loj photovoltaic thiab faib cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob photovoltaic hauv ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam thoob ntiaj teb.
Kev Ua Lag Luam Lub Tswv Yim: Huawei tsom mus rau kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab txuas ntxiv nthuav tawm cov khoom lag luam siab thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm inverter. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Huawei siv nws cov hom lag luam cuam tshuam thiab kev lag luam dav dav hauv kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb kom nthuav dav nws lub hnub ci inverter lag luam thiab tau tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau lub tuam txhab photovoltaic.
Sungrow
Technical Strength: Raws li Tuam Tshoj tus thawj coj hnub ci inverter chaw tsim tshuaj paus, Sungrow muaj kev sib sib zog nqus kev tsub zuj zuj thiab R & D lub zog. Nws cov khoom siv npog ntau hom, suav nrog centralized inverters thiab hlua inverters, uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov phiaj xwm photovoltaic ntawm cov nplai sib txawv thiab daim ntawv thov scenarios. Sungrow tau ua kom tsis tu ncua ntawm kev hloov dua siab tshiab thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm inverter, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm qee yam ntawm nws cov khoom tau mus txog qib kev lag luam.
Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Sungrow tseem tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter kev lag luam, nrog rau kev lag luam sib koom ntawm 15% hauv 2020. Nws cov khoom muaj kev lag luam loj hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, thiab kuj tau ua tiav kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Europe, Asia-Pacific thiab lwm thaj chaw.
Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Sungrow txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov khoom lag luam thiab kev ua tau zoo los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv thiab kev hloov khoom dua tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Sungrow nquag nthuav dav kev lag luam kev lag luam, ntxiv dag zog rau kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab photovoltaic hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, thiab txhim kho kev paub txog kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, Sungrow tseem them nyiaj rau kev pab cuam tom qab muag, muab cov neeg siv khoom nrog ntau yam kev txhawb nqa thiab kev daws teeb meem los txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab thiab kev ntseeg siab.
SMA
Technical Strength: SMA yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo hnub ci inverter chaw tsim tshuaj paus nrog ntau tshaj 40 xyoo ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab ib tug sib sib zog nqus technical keeb kwm nyob rau hauv inverter technology kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob thiab tsim. Nws cov khoom tau paub txog lawv cov kev ua haujlwm siab, kev ntseeg siab thiab kev txawj ntse, thiab tau siv dav hauv cov haujlwm photovoltaic thoob ntiaj teb. SMA tseem tab tom tsim kho tshiab hauv inverter topology, tswj algorithm, cua sov dissipation tshuab, thiab lwm yam, txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab ruaj khov ntawm nws cov khoom.
Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Lag Luam: SMA muaj kev sib koom ua lag luam siab hauv European lag luam. Hauv 2020, nws feem ntawm European hnub ci inverter lag luam yog kwv yees li 25%. Nrog nws cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab cov neeg siv khoom lag luam hauv European kev ua lag luam, SMA tseem tab tom nthuav dav kev lag luam hauv lwm thaj chaw xws li North America thiab Asia Pacific.
Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: SMA tsom rau cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab lub tsev lag luam, thiab tau txais kev ntseeg siab thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm kev tswj hwm nruj thiab kev pabcuam zoo tom qab muag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, SMA nquag ua cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho kev koom tes, tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam, thiab koom tes txhawb kev tsim kho lub hnub ci inverter technology. Tsis tas li ntawd, SMA kuj nthuav dav nws cov chaw lag luam thiab kev lag luam los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev yuav khoom thiab kev nqis peev zoo los txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm lub tuam txhab.
SolarEdge
Technical Strength: SolarEdge yog lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis tshiab uas tsom mus rau kev faib hluav taws xob photovoltaic cov tshuab tsim hluav taws xob. Nws cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntse inverter thiab optimizer technology muaj qhov sib tw zoo. SolarEdge's ntse inverter tuaj yeem ua tiav kev ywj pheej ntawm txhua qhov photovoltaic module, txhim kho lub zog tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, SolarEdge kuj tau tsim ib qho kev soj ntsuam siab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam platform los muab cov neeg siv nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag thiab cov kev pabcuam kev kuaj mob ntse.
Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: SolarEdge muaj kev lag luam siab nyob rau hauv kev lag luam photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Europe. Nyob rau hauv 2020, nws feem ntawm North American faib photovoltaic fais fab inverter lag luam yog kwv yees li 30%. Nrog rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm kev faib hluav taws xob photovoltaic thoob ntiaj teb, SolarEdge kev lag luam cuam tshuam kuj nthuav dav.
Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: SolarEdge ua tau raws li qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig, ntse thiab nyab xeeb hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic faib ua lag luam los ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom sib txawv. SolarEdge tsom rau cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los, muab kev yooj yim installation thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev pabcuam zoo tom qab muag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, SolarEdge nquag nthuav dav kev lag luam thiab tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog kev sib raug zoo nrog photovoltaic installers, cov neeg muag khoom, thiab lwm yam.
Enphase
Technical zog: Enphase yog lub tuam txhab high-tech tsom rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov micro-inverters. Nws cov khoom siv micro-inverter yog qhov me me, lub teeb hauv qhov hnyav, thiab yooj yim rau nruab, uas yog tsim rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic me me. Enphase's micro-inverter siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev tswj hwm kev txawj ntse, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav kev tswj hwm ywj pheej thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv photovoltaic, txhim kho lub zog tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, Enphase kuj tau tsim cov kev soj ntsuam ntse, thiab cov neeg siv tuaj yeem saib cov txheej txheem kev khiav haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim hluav taws xob hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag los ntawm kev siv xov tooj ntawm tes.
Kev sib koom ua lag luam: Enphase muaj kev lag luam siab nyob rau hauv kev lag luam photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Europe. Nyob rau hauv 2020, nws feem ntawm North American faib photovoltaic zog tsim micro-inverter lag luam yog kwv yees li 25%. Nrog kev nthuav dav txuas ntxiv ntawm kev xa tawm hluav taws xob photovoltaic kev lag luam, Enphase muaj kev lag luam dav dav.
Kev ua lag luam lub tswv yim: Enphase ua tau raws li qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me thiab ntse inverter hauv kev lag luam photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov khoom sib txawv. Enphase tsom rau kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab kev lag luam, thiab txhim kho kev paub txog kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam cuam tshuam los ntawm kev koom nrog hauv kev lag luam exhibitions thiab tuav cov kev sib tham. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Enphase nquag nthuav dav kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes ntev thiab ruaj khov kev sib raug zoo nrog photovoltaic installers thiab distributors los txhim kho cov khoom lag luam kev pab them nqi thiab cov neeg siv txaus siab.
5.2 Kev ua lag luam sib faib
Lub ntiaj teb no hnub ci inverter lag luam nthuav tawm ntau haiv neeg kev sib tw toj roob hauv pes, nrog rau thaj tsam sib txawv thiab ntau hom tuam txhab lag luam tuav cov khoom sib txawv hauv kev ua lag luam. Hauv qab no yog qhov kev faib tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter kev lag luam sib koom:
Ntiaj teb no Market Share
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb kev lag luam, kev lag luam sib faib ntawm cov tuam txhab loj hauv ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter lag luam hauv 2020 yog raws li hauv qab no:
Huawei: 20%
Tus nqi: 15%
SMA: 10%
SolarEdge: 8%
Tus nqi zog: 7%
Lwm lub tuam txhab: 40%
Kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam
North American lag luam
SolarEdge: 30%
Kev them nyiaj yug: 25%
Huawei: 15%
Tus nqi: 10%
Lwm lub tuam txhab: 20%
European lag luam
SMA: 25%
Huawei: 20%
Tus nqi: 15%
SolarEdge: 10%
Lwm lub tuam txhab: 30%
Asia-Pacific lag luam
Huawei: 25%
Tus nqi: 20%
SMA: 10%
SolarEdge: 8%
Lwm lub tuam txhab: 37%
Los ntawm kev faib khoom lag luam, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias Huawei thiab Sungrow tuav feem ntau hauv lub ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam Asia-Pacific, uas lawv muaj kev sib tw ua lag luam muaj zog. SMA muaj kev sib koom ua lag luam siab hauv European kev ua lag luam, thaum SolarEdge thiab Enphase muaj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev xa tawm hluav taws xob photovoltaic kev lag luam hauv North America thiab Europe. Raws li kev lag luam kev sib tw hnyav zuj zus, txhua lub tuam txhab yuav txhim kho nws txoj kev lag luam thiab kev sib tw ntxiv los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev nthuav dav kev lag luam thiab kev koom tes zoo.

6. Daim ntawv thov teb thiab kev lag luam segmentation

6.1 Chaw nyob
Hnub ci inverters tau nce dav siv hauv thaj chaw nyob, dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic.
Kev lag luam xav tau kev loj hlob: Nrog rau kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev nrhiav lub zog ntawm tus kheej txaus, ntau thiab ntau cov neeg siv hauv tsev xaiv los nruab hnub ci photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob. Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm cov chaw tshawb fawb kev lag luam, lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj ntawm hnub ci inverters hauv thaj chaw nyob hauv 2020 yog kwv yees li US $ 5 billion, suav txog li 20% ntawm lub ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter lag luam. Nws cia siab tias los ntawm 2025, kev lag luam loj ntawm daim teb no yuav ncav cuag US $ 8 billion, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob tus nqi (CAGR) ntawm 10%.
Khoom nta thiab qhov zoo: Hnub ci inverters hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw feem ntau yog me me, yooj yim rau nruab, thiab yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam. Piv txwv li, micro inverters thiab hlua inverters tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg siv hauv tsev rau lawv qhov yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Micro inverters tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws tus kheej thiab ua kom zoo dua txhua qhov photovoltaic module, txhim kho lub zog tsim hluav taws xob thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub kaw lus, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim rau cov tsev me me hauv lub ru tsev photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov inverters no kuj muaj cov kev saib xyuas ntse. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem saib cov txheej txheem kev khiav haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim hluav taws xob txhua lub sijhawm thiab nyob qhov twg los ntawm kev siv xov tooj ntawm tes, uas yooj yim rau cov neeg siv los tswj thiab tswj.
Cov neeg tsav tsheb ua lag luam: Txoj cai txhawb nqa yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw hnub ci inverter lag luam. Ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam tau tshaj tawm cov cai xws li kev pab nyiaj thiab kev txhawb nqa se los txhawb cov neeg nyob hauv nruab hnub ci photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, tsoomfwv German txoj cai pab nyiaj rau cov tsev nyob hauv lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tau txo qis tus nqi teeb tsa thiab nce cov neeg nyob hauv lub siab xav nruab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis, tus nqi ntawm hnub ci inverters kuj tseem maj mam txo qis, tso cai rau cov neeg siv hauv tsev kom ua tiav lub zog ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus nqi qis, ntxiv dag zog rau kev lag luam kev loj hlob.
Kev sib tw ua lag luam: Txawm hais tias thaj chaw hnub ci inverter lag luam muaj kev cia siab dav, nws kuj ntsib qee qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, cov neeg siv nyob hauv tsev muaj kev xav tau siab rau cov khoom zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab. Thaum muaj qhov tsis ua tiav, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov system. Yog li ntawd, tuam txhab uas muag yuav tsum tsis tu ncua txhim kho cov khoom zoo thiab cov kev pab cuam tom qab muag kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj cov kws tshaj lij, thiab qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov txuj ci hauv kev lag luam kuj tseem tuaj yeem txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam.
6.2 Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
Lub hnub ci inverter kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam lag luam kuj tseem loj hlob sai, dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam kom ua tiav kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab emission txo thiab txo cov nqi hluav taws xob.
Kev lag luam loj thiab kev loj hlob: Hauv 2020, lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj ntawm hnub ci inverters hauv kev lag luam yog kwv yees li US $ 8 billion, suav txog li 32% ntawm lub ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter lag luam. Nws cia siab tias los ntawm 2025, kev lag luam loj ntawm daim teb no yuav ncav cuag US $ 13 billion, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob tus nqi (CAGR) ntawm 11%. Kev lag luam kev lag luam suav nrog cov tsev lag luam, cov chaw ua lag luam, cov khw muag khoom, thiab lwm yam, uas muaj cov ru tsev loj thiab tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho cov hnub ci photovoltaic fais fab loj loj.
Cov yam ntxwv xav tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam: Qhov kev thov rau hnub ci inverters nyob rau hauv kev lag luam sector feem ntau yog concentrated nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hwj chim ntau yam, feem ntau ntawm 10-100 kilowatts. Cov tuam txhab lag luam them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub inverter kom ntseeg tau tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm qhov system. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv khoom lag luam kuj tseem muaj cov kev xav tau siab rau kev tswj hwm kev txawj ntse thiab kev saib xyuas tej thaj chaw deb ntawm lub kaw lus txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Kev lag luam tsav tsheb: Kev txhim kho ntawm lub hnub ci inverter kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm kev nce nqi zog thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb, cov tuam txhab tau ntsib kev nyuaj siab ntxiv rau cov nqi hluav taws xob. Txhim kho lub hnub ci photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txo cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm cov lag luam thiab txhim kho lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsoomfwv ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tau tsim cov kev cai nruj ntxiv rau kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis emissions rau cov lag luam, ua rau cov tuam txhab lag luam kom nquag siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab kom tau raws li kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
Kev Sib Tw Ua Lag Luam: Lub hnub ci inverter kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam kuj tseem ntsib qee qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, lub ru tsev qauv thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsev lag luam sib txawv, xav tau kev tsim kho kev daws teeb meem thiab kev txhawb nqa kev tshaj lij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv khoom lag luam muaj kev cia siab siab rau qhov rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev (ROI) ntawm qhov system. Cov lag luam yuav tsum tau txo cov nqi ntxiv thaum ua kom cov khoom zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo los txhim kho kev rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev ntawm lub system.
6.3 Industrial Sector
Kev lag luam sector yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub ci inverter lag luam thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo.
Kev Lag Luam Loj thiab Kev Loj Hlob: Hauv 2020, lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj ntawm hnub ci inverters hauv kev lag luam yog kwv yees li US $ 7 billion, suav txog li 28% ntawm lub ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter lag luam. Nws cia siab tias los ntawm 2025, kev lag luam loj ntawm cov haujlwm no yuav ncav cuag US $ 12 billion, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo (CAGR) ntawm 12%. Cov kev lag luam muaj xws li factories, warehouses, data centers, thiab lwm yam. Cov chaw no muaj kev xav tau ntau lub zog. Txhim kho lub hnub ci photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txo cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm cov lag luam.
Cov yam ntxwv xav tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam: Qhov kev thov rau hnub ci inverters nyob rau hauv kev lag luam sector yog feem ntau yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub siab zog ntau yam, feem ntau yog siab tshaj 100 kilowatts. Cov tuam txhab lag luam them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev ua haujlwm siab, kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ruaj ntseg siab ntawm inverter kom ntseeg tau tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm qhov system. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv khoom lag luam kuj tseem muaj cov kev xav tau siab rau kev tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm lub kaw lus, kom zoo dua txuas thiab ua haujlwm nrog lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm lub zog (EMS).
Kev ua lag luam tsav tsheb: Kev txhim kho ntawm lub hnub ci inverter kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm kev nce nqi hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab cov tswv yim txhim kho kev lag luam. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb, cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam tseem nce ntxiv. Txhim kho lub hnub ci photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txo cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm cov lag luam thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm cov lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsoomfwv ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tau tsim cov kev cai nruj ntxiv rau kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev txo qis emissions ntawm cov lag luam, ua rau cov tuam txhab lag luam kom nquag siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab kom tau raws li kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub tuam txhab tseem suav nrog kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Txhim kho lub hnub ci photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txo cov nqi hluav taws xob, tab sis kuj txhim kho cov duab ntawm kev lag luam.
Kev sib tw ua lag luam: Lub hnub ci inverter kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam kuj tseem ntsib qee qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj kuj complex, xws li kub, high humidity, plua plav, thiab lwm yam., uas tso siab rau cov kev cia siab thiab stability ntawm lub inverter. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv kev lag luam muaj kev cia siab siab rau qhov rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev (ROI) ntawm qhov system. Cov lag luam yuav tsum tau txo cov nqi ntxiv thaum ua kom cov khoom zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo los txhim kho kev rov qab los ntawm kev nqis peev ntawm lub system.

7. Kev sib tw thiab lub sijhawm

7.1 Kev sib tw
Thaum lub ntiaj teb no hnub ci inverter lag luam tab tom loj hlob sai, nws tseem tab tom ntsib ntau yam kev sib tw.
Cov kev sib tw: Txawm hais tias kev nce qib txuas ntxiv ntawm hnub ci inverter thev naus laus zis, tseem muaj qee qhov kev nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau kov yeej. Piv txwv li, ntxiv kev txhim kho kev hloov pauv kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub inverter thiab txo cov nqi hluav taws xob tseem yog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Tam sim no, txawm hais tias daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab semiconductor xws li silicon carbide (SiC) thiab gallium nitride (GaN) tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, lawv cov nqi kuj tseem txwv cov ntawv thov loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic, yuav ua li cas kom ua tiav kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm ntawm inverters nrog lub zog cia, microgrids, thiab lwm yam kuj yog ib qho teeb meem ceev uas yuav tsum tau daws.
Kev sib tw ua lag luam: Lub ntiaj teb hnub ci inverter lag luam muaj kev sib tw heev, thiab cov lag luam tau ntsib kev sib tw los ntawm cov phooj ywg hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab lag luam hauv kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam concentration kuj tsawg. Kev sib tw ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam feem ntau yog tsom rau hauv kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, cov khoom lag luam zoo, tus nqi thiab kev pabcuam. Piv txwv li, Huawei, Sungrow thiab lwm lub lag luam tau ua tau zoo hauv kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam nthuav dav, tuav lub lag luam loj. Lwm cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tsis tu ncua txhim kho lawv cov kev sib tw kom tau txais lub hauv paus hauv kev ua lag luam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua lag luam, qee cov lag luam tawm tshiab txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv, ua kom muaj kev sib tw ua lag luam. Cov lag luam yuav tsum nquag nthuav dav kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab txhim kho kev paub txog hom lag luam thaum tswj hwm kev coj noj coj ua.
Kev sib tw ntawm txoj cai thiab kev lag luam ib puag ncig: Txoj cai hloov pauv muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau kev lag luam hnub ci inverter. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv zog thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj cai hauv ntau lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam. Qee lub tebchaws tuaj yeem hloov kho cov cai tswjfwm lossis kev siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam xav tau. Piv txwv li, yog tias txoj cai nyiaj pab txo qis lossis raug tshem tawm, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm kev nqis peev ntawm lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob, yog li txwv kev lag luam xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib txhuam kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub hnub ci inverter kev lag luam, xws li kev nce nqi tariffs thiab kev lag luam teeb meem, uas yuav ua rau kom cov nqi tsim khoom ntawm cov lag luam thiab cuam tshuam rau kev xa tawm thiab kev lag luam kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom.
Kev sib tw ntawm cov qauv thiab ntawv pov thawj: Kev lag luam hnub ci inverter tsis muaj cov txheej txheem sib koom ua ke thiab cov ntawv pov thawj, uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam. Ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam muaj cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov kev cai rau kev nyab xeeb, kev ua tau zoo, thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub hnub ci inverters. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau thiab lub zog kom ua tau raws li cov qauv no thiab cov ntawv pov thawj, uas ua rau cov nqi khiav lag luam nce ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis muaj cov qauv kev sib koom ua ke kuj ua rau cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis sib xws, cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom kev ntseeg siab rau cov khoom lag luam thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam.
7.2 Txoj Kev Loj Hlob
Txawm hais tias lub ntiaj teb no hnub ci inverter lag luam ntsib ntau yam teeb meem, kuj tseem muaj txoj hauv kev loj hlob.
Kev loj hlob hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab: Nrog lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov, kev lag luam hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab tau qhia txog kev loj hlob sai, muab qhov chaw dav dav rau kev lag luam hnub ci inverter. Raws li lub zog huv thiab rov ua dua tshiab, lub hnub ci hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm txhim kho tau zoo, thiab nws feem hauv lub ntiaj teb kev siv hluav taws xob tau maj mam nce. Raws li International Energy Agency (IEA), los ntawm 2030, hnub ci photovoltaic fais fab tuag yuav suav txog li 20% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho lub zog tsim, uas yuav txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub ci inverter lag luam.
Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis: Kev nce qib txuas ntxiv ntawm thev naus laus zis tau coj txoj hauv kev txhim kho tshiab rau lub hnub ci inverter lag luam. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor tshiab, kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm kev txawj ntse, thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm Internet ntawm Yam thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj yuav txuas ntxiv txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm hnub ci inverters thiab txo cov nqi ntxiv. Kev txawj ntse hnub ci inverters tuaj yeem ua tiav cov chaw taws teeb saib xyuas, kuaj xyuas qhov tsis raug thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tag nrho thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, thiab ua tau raws li kev lag luam xav tau rau cov khoom lag luam zoo, ntse thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Muaj cib fim rau kev nce ntawm kev lag luam tawm tshiab: Qee lub lag luam tawm tshiab xws li Africa thiab South America yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv lub hnub ci zog thiab muaj kev xav tau ceev rau lub zog hluav taws xob, uas muab qhov chaw dav rau kev txhim kho lub hnub ci inverter lag luam. Lub hnub ci inverter lag luam hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam mos thiab muaj peev xwm ua lag luam loj. Cov tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem txeeb lub sijhawm no, npaj ua ntej, qhib kev lag luam tawm tshiab, thiab nthuav lawv txoj kev lag luam.
Muaj cib fim rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog cia tshuab: Nrog rau kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm lub zog cia technology, kev lag luam xav tau rau lub zog cia inverters yuav nce ntxiv. Lub zog cia tshuab tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem sib cuam tshuam thiab tsis ruaj khov ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob thiab txhim kho kev xa tawm thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog cia tshuab, kev lag luam xav tau rau lub zog cia inverters yuav loj hlob sai nrog kev nrov ntawm lub zog cia tshuab, muab lub lag luam tshiab kev loj hlob taw tes rau cov tuam txhab hnub ci inverter.
Kev faib hluav taws xob photovoltaic tsim muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic tau siv ntau dua hauv cov tsev nyob, cov tsev lag luam thiab cov chaw lag luam, nrog rau qhov zoo xws li kev hloov pauv siab thiab kev teeb tsa yooj yim. Hnub ci inverters ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev faib cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic, thiab lawv cov kev xav tau kev lag luam tseem nce ntxiv. Cov lag luam tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov thev naus laus zis raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob los txhim kho kev lag luam kev sib tw ntawm lawv cov khoom.